The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Surely the destructive delusion of Satan in this shape, hath much
enlarged the opinion of their mischief. Which notwithstanding was not so
high with the heathens, in whom the Devil had wrought a better opinion
of this animal, it being sacred unto the _Egyptians_, _Greeks_ and
_Romans_, and the common symbole of sanity. In the shape whereof
_Æsculapius_ the God of health appeared unto the _Romans_, accompanied
their Embassadors to _Rome_ from _Epidaurus_; and the same did stand in
the _Tiberine_ Isle upon the Temple of _Æsculapius_.
Some doubt many have of the Tarantula, or poisonous Spider of
_Calabria_, and that magical cure of the bite thereof by Musick. But
since we observe that many attest it from experience: Since the learned
_Kircherius_ hath positively averred it, and set down the songs and
tunes solemnly used for it; Since some also affirm the Tarantula it self
will dance upon certain stroaks, whereby they set their instruments
against its poison; we shall not at all question it.
Much wonder is made of the Boramez, that strange plant-animal or
vegetable Lamb of _Tartary_, which Wolves delight to feed on, which hath
the shape of a Lamb, affordeth a bloody juyce upon breaking, and liveth
while the plants be consumed about it. And yet if all this be no more,
then the shape of a Lamb in the flower or seed, upon the top of the
stalk, as we meet with the forms of Bees, Flies and Dogs in some others;
he hath seen nothing that shall much wonder at it.
It may seem too hard to question the swiftness of Tigers, which hath
therefore given names unto Horses, Ships and Rivers, nor can we deny
what all have thus affirmed; yet cannot but observe, that _Jacobus
Bontius_ late Physitian at _Java_ in the East _Indies_, as an ocular and
frequent witness is not afraid to deny it; to condemn _Pliny_ who
affirmeth it, and that indeed it is but a slow and tardigradous animal,
preying upon advantage, and otherwise may be escaped.
Many more there are whose serious enquiries we must request of others,
and shall only awake considerations, Whether that common opinion that
Snakes do breed out of the back or spinal marrow of man, doth build upon
any constant root or seed in nature; or did not arise from contingent
generation, in some single bodies remembred by _Pliny_ or others, and
might be paralleld since in living corruptions of the guts and other
parts; which regularly proceed not to putrifactions of that nature.
Whether the Story of the Remora be not unreasonably amplified; whether
that of Bernacles and Goose-trees be not too much enlarged; whether the
common history of Bees will hold, as large accounts have delivered;
whether the brains of Cats be attended with such destructive
malignities, as _Dioscorides_ and others put upon them.
As also whether there be not some additional help of Art, unto the
Numismatical and Musical shells, which we sometimes meet with in
conchylious collections among us?
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