The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
The ground of this mistake is a general observation from the pulse or
motion of the _Heart_, which is more sensible on this side; but the
reason hereof is not to be drawn from the situation of the _Heart_, but
the site of the left ventricle wherein the vital Spirits are laboured;
and also the great Artery that conveieth them out; both which are
situated on the left. Upon this reason Epithems or cordial Applications
are justly applied unto the left Breast; and the Wounds under the fifth
Rib may be more suddenly destructive if made on the sinister side, and
the Spear of the Souldier that peirced our Saviour, is not improperly
described, when Painters direct it a little towards the left.
The other ground is more particular and upon inspection; for in dead
Bodies especially lying upon the Spine, the _Heart_ doth seem to incline
unto the left. Which happeneth not from its proper site; but besides its
sinistrous gravity, is drawn that way by the great Artery, which then
subsideth and haleth the _Heart_ unto it. And therefore strictly taken,
the _Heart_ is seated in the middle of the Chest; but after a careless
and inconsiderate aspection, or according to the readiest sense of
pulsation, we shall not quarrel, if any affirm it is seated toward the
left. And in these considerations must _Aristotle_ be salved, when he
affirmeth the _Heart_ of Man is placed in the left side, and thus in a
popular acception may we receive the Periphrasis of _Persius_[SN:
----Leva in parte mamillæ.]; when he taketh the part under the left Pap
for the _Heart_; and if rightly apprehended, it concerneth not this
controversie, when it is said in _Ecclesiastes_: The _Heart_ of a wise
Man is in the right side, but that of a Fool in the left, for thereby
may be implied, that the _Heart_ of a wise Man delighteth in the right
way, or in the path of Vertue; that of a Fool in the left or road of
Vice; according to the mystery of the Letter of _Pythagoras_, or that
expression in _Jonah_, concerning sixscore thousand, that could not
discern between their right hand and their left, or knew not good from
evil.
That assertion also that Man proportionally hath the largest brain, I
did I confess somewhat doubt; and conceived it might have failed in
Birds, especially such as having little Bodies, have yet large Cranies,
and seem to contain much Brain, as _Snipes_, _Woodcocks_, etc. But upon
trial I find it very true. The Brains of a Man, _Archangelus_ and
_Bauhinus_ observe, to weigh four pound, and sometime five and a half.
If therefore a Man weigh one hundred and fourty pounds, and his Brain
but five, his Weight is 27. times as much as his brain, deducting the
weight of that five pound which is allowed for it. Now in a Snipe, which
weighed four ounces two dragms, I find the Brains to weigh but half a
dragm; so that the weight of the Body (allowing for the Brain) exceeded
the weight of the Brain, sixty seven times and an half.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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