The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
An opinion there is, which magnifies the fourth _Finger_ of the left
Hand; presuming therein a cordial relation, that a particular vessel,
nerve, vein or artery is conferred thereto from the heart, and therefore
that especially hath the honour to bear our Rings. Which was not only
the Christian practice in Nuptial contracts, but observed by Heathens,
as _Alexander ab Alexandro_, _Gellius_, _Macrobius_ and _Pierius_ have
delivered, as _Levinus Lemnius_ hath confirmed, who affirms this
peculiar vessel to be an artery, and not a Nerve, as Antiquity hath
conceived it; adding moreover that _Rings_ hereon peculiarly affect the
Heart; that in Lipothymies or swoundings he used the frication of this
_Finger_ with saffron and gold: that the ancient Physitians mixed up
their Medicines herewith; that this is seldom or last of all affected
with the Gout, and when that becometh nodous, Men continue not long
after. Notwithstanding all which we remain unsatisfied, nor can we think
the reasons alleadged sufficiently establish the preheminency of this
_Finger_.
For first, Concerning the practice of Antiquity, the custom was not
general to wear their _Rings_ either on this hand or _Finger_; for it is
said, and that emphatically in _Jeremiah_, _Si fuerit Jeconias filius
Joachim regis Judæ annulus in manu dextrâ meâ, inde evallam eum_: Though
_Coniah_ the son of _Joachim_ King of _Judah_, were the signet on my
right Hand, yet would I pluck thee thence. So is it observed by _Pliny_,
that in the portraits of their Gods, the _Rings_ were worn on the
_Finger_ next the _Thumb_; that the _Romans_ wore them also upon their
little Finger, as _Hero_ is described in _Petronius_; some wore them on
the middle _Finger_, as the ancient _Gaules_ and _Britans_; and some
upon the fore-_Finger_, as is deduceable from _Julius Pollux_: who names
that _Ring_ Corionos.
[Sidenote: _Rings anciently of Iron._]
Again, That the practice of the ancients, had any such respect of
cordiality or reference unto the Heart, will much be doubted, if we
consider their Rings were made of iron; such was that of _Prometheus_,
who is conceived the first that brought them in use. So, as _Pliny_
affirmeth, for many years the _Senators_ of _Rome_ did not wear any
Rings of Gold; but the slaves wore generally Iron Rings until their
manumission or preferment to some dignity. That the _Lacedemonians_
continued their Iron Rings unto his daies, _Pliny_ also delivereth, and
surely they used few of Gold; for beside that _Lycurgus_ prohibited that
mettal, we read in _Athenæus_, that having a desire to guild the face of
_Apollo_, they enquired of the Oracle where they might purchase so much
Gold; and were directed unto _Crœsus_ King of _Lydia_.
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