The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 2
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
All which with many respective Niceties, in order unto parts, sides, and
veines, are now become of less consideration, by the new and noble
doctrine of the circulation of the blood.
And therefore _Macrobius_ discussing the point, hath alleadged another
reason; affirming that the gestation of _Rings_ upon this Hand and
_Finger_, might rather be used for their conveniency and preservation,
then any cordial relation. For at first (saith he) it was both free and
usual to wear _Rings_ on either Hand; but after that luxury encreased,
when pretious gems and rich insculptures were added, the custom of
wearing them on the right Hand was translated unto the left; for that
Hand being less imployed, thereby they were best preserved. And for the
same reason they placed them on this _Finger_; for the _Thumb_ was too
active a _Finger_, and is commonly imployed with either of the rest: the
Index or fore-_Finger_ was too naked whereto to commit their
pretiosities, and hath the tuition of the _Thumb_ scarce unto the second
joint: the middle and little _Finger_ they rejected as extreams, and too
big or too little for their _Rings_, and of all chose out the fourth, as
being least used of any, as being guarded on either side, and having in
most this peculiar condition, that it cannot be extended alone and by
itself, but will be accompanied by some _Finger_ on either side. And to
this opinion assenteth _Alexander ab Alexandro_, _Annulum nuptialem
prior ætas in sinistrâ ferebat, crediderim ne attereretur_.
Now that which begat or promoted the common opinion, was the common
conceit that the Heart was seated on the left side; but how far this is
verified, we have before declared. The _Egyptian_ practice hath much
advanced the same, who unto this _Finger_ derived a Nerve from the
Heart; and therefore the Priest anointed the same with precious oyls
before the Altar. But how weak _Anatomists_ they were, which were so
good Embalmers, we have already shewed. And though this reason took most
place, yet had they another which more commended that practice: and that
was the number whereof this _Finger_ was an Hieroglyphick. For by
holding down the fourth _Finger_ of the left Hand, while the rest were
extended, they signified the perfect and magnified number of six. For as
_Pierius_ hath graphically declared, Antiquity expressed numbers by the
_Fingers_ of either Hand: on the left they accounted their digits and
articulate numbers unto an hundred; on the right Hand hundreds and
thousands; the depressing this _Finger_, which in the left Hand implied
but six, in the right indigitated six hundred. In this way of
numeration, may we construe that of _Juvenal_ concerning _Nestor_,
----_Qui per tot sæcula mortem
Distulit, atque suos jam dextrâ computat annos._
And however it were intended, in this sense it will be very elegant what
is delivered of Wisdom, _Prov._ 3. Length of daies is in her right Hand,
and in her left Hand riches and honour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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