The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
For so the primitive Tongue might in time branch out into several parts
of _Europe_ and _Asia_, and thereby the first or Hebrew Tongue which
seems to be ingredient into so many Languages, might have larger
originals and grounds of its communication and traduction than from the
Family of _Abraham_, the Country of _Canaan_ and words contained in the
Bible which come short of the full of that Language. And this would
become more probable from the Septuagint or Greek Chronology strenuously
asserted by _Vossius_; for making five hundred years between the Deluge
and the days of _Peleg_, there ariseth a large latitude of
multiplication and dispersion of People into several parts, before the
descent of that Body which followed _Nimrod_ unto _Sinaar_ from the
East.
They who derive the bulk of European Tongues from the Scythian and the
Greek, though they may speak probably in many points, yet must needs
allow vast difference or corruptions from so few originals, which
however might be tolerably made out in the old Saxon, yet hath time much
confounded the clearer derivations. And as the knowledge thereof now
stands in reference unto our selves, I find many words totally lost,
divers of harsh sound disused or refined in the pronunciation, and many
words we have also in common use not to be found in that Tongue, or
venially derivable from any other from whence we have largely borrowed,
and yet so much still remaineth with us that it maketh the gross of our
Language.
The religious obligation unto the Hebrew Language hath so notably
continued the same, that it might still be understood by _Abraham_,
whereas by the _Mazorite_ Points and Chaldee Character the old Letter
stands so transformed, that if _Moses_ were alive again, he must be
taught to reade his own Law.
The Chinoys, who live at the bounds of the Earth, who have admitted
little communication, and suffered successive incursions from one
Nation, may possibly give account of a very ancient Language; but
consisting of many Nations and Tongues; confusion, admixtion and
corruption in length of time might probably so have crept in as without
the virtue of a common Character, and lasting Letter of things, they
could never probably make out those strange memorials which they
pretend, while they still make use of the Works of their great
_Confutius_ many hundred years before Christ, and in a series ascend as
high as _Poncuus_, who is conceived our _Noah_.
The present Welch, and remnant of the old Britanes, hold so much of that
ancient Language, that they make a shift to understand the Poems of
_Merlin_, _Enerin_, _Telesin_, a thousand years ago, whereas the
Herulian _Pater Noster_, set down by _Wolfgangus Lazius_, is not without
much criticism made out, and but in some words; and the present
Parisians can hardly hack out those few lines of the League between
_Charles_ and _Lewis_, the Sons of _Ludovicus Pius_, yet remaining in
old French.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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