The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
So that upon a single view and outward observation they may be the
Monuments of any of these three Nations: Although the greatest number,
not improbably, of the Saxons; who fought many Battels with the
Britaines and Danes, and also between their own Nations, and left the
proper name of Burrows for these Hills still retained in many of them,
as the seven Burrows upon _Salisbury_ Plain, and in many other parts of
_England_.
But of these and the like Hills there can be no clear and assured
decision without an ocular exploration, and subterraneous enquiry by
cutting through one of them either directly or crosswise. For so with
lesser charge discovery may be made what is under them, and consequently
the intention of their erection.
For if they were raised for remarkable and eminent Boundaries, then
about their bottom will be found the lasting substances of burnt Bones
of Beasts, of Ashes, Bricks, Lime or Coals.
If Urns be found, they might be erected by the Romans before the term of
Urn-burying or custom of burning the dead expired: but if raised by the
Romans after that period; Inscriptions, Swords, Shields, and Arms after
the Roman mode, may afford a good distinction.
But if these Hills were made by Saxons or Danes, discovery may be made
from the fashion of their Arms, Bones of their Horses, and other
distinguishing substances buried with them.
And for such an attempt there wanteth not encouragement. For a like
Mount or Burrow was opened in the days of King _Henry_ the Eighth upon
_Barham_ Down in _Kent_, by the care of Mr. _Thomas Digges_ and charge
of Sir _Christopher Hales_; and a large Urn with Ashes was found under
it, as is delivered by _Thomas Twinus De Rebus Albionicis_, a learned
Man of that Country, _Sub incredibili Terræ acervo, Urna cinere ossium
magnorum fragmentis plena, cùm galeis, clypeis æneis et ferreis rubigine
ferè consumptis, inusitatæ magnitudinis, eruta est: sed nulla inscriptio
nomen, nullum testimonium tempus, aut fortunam exponebant_: and not very
long ago, as _Cambden_[271] delivereth, in one of the Mounts of
_Barklow_ Hills in _Essex_, being levelled there were found three
Troughs, containing broken Bones, conceived to have been of Danes: and
in later time we find, that a Burrow was opened in the Isle of _Man_,
wherein fourteen Urns were found with burnt Bones in them; and one more
neat than the rest, placed in a Bed of fine white Sand, containing
nothing but a few brittle Bones, as having passed the Fire; according to
the particular account thereof in the description[272] of the Isle of
_Man_. Surely many noble Bones and Ashes have been contented with such
hilly Tombs; which neither admitting Ornament, Epitaph or Inscription,
may, if Earthquakes spare them, out last all other Monuments. _Suæ sunt
Metis metæ._ Obelisks have their term, and Pyramids will tumble, but
these mountainous Monuments may stand, and are like to have the same
period with the Earth.
[271] Cambd. Brit. _p. 326_.
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