The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Hereby he also acknowledged the inevitable justice of God; that though
Revenge lay dormant, it would not always sleep; and consequently
confessed the just hand of God punishing unto the third and fourth
generation, nor suffering such iniquities to pass for ever unrevenged.
Hereby he flatteringly encouraged him in the opinion of his own merits,
and that he onely suffered for other mens transgressions: mean while he
concealed _Crœsus_ his pride, elation of mind and secure conceit of
his own unparallel'd felicity, together with the vanity, pride and
height of luxury of the Lydian Nation, which the Spirit of _Delphos_
knew well to be ripe and ready for destruction.
2. A Second excuse was, _That it is not in the power of God to hinder
the Decree of Fate_. A general evasion for any falsified prediction
founded upon the common opinion of Fate, which impiously subjecteth the
power of Heaven unto it; widely discovering the folly of such as repair
unto him concerning future events: which, according unto this rule, must
go on as the Fates have ordered, beyond his power to prevent or theirs
to avoid; and consequently teaching that his Oracles had onely this use
to render men more miserable by foreknowing their misfortunes; whereof
_Crœsus_ himself had a sensible experience in that Dæmoniacal Dream
concerning his eldest Son, _That he should be killed by a Spear_, which,
after all care and caution, he found inevitably to befall him.
3. In his Third Apology he assured him that he endeavoured to transfer
the evil Fate and to pass it upon his Children; and did however
procrastinate his infelicity, and deferred the destruction of _Sardis_
and his own Captivity three years longer than was fatally decreed upon
it.
Wherein while he wipes off the stain of Ingratitude, he leaves no small
doubt whether, it being out of his power to contradict or transfer the
Fates of his Servants, it be not also beyond it to defer such signal
events, and whereon the Fates of whole Nations do depend.
As also, whether he intended or endeavoured to bring to pass what he
pretended, some question might be made. For that he should attempt or
think he could translate his infelicity upon his Sons, it could not
consist with his judgment, which attempts not impossibles or things
beyond his power; nor with his knowledge of future things, and the Fates
of succeeding Generations: for he understood that Monarchy was to expire
in himself, and could particularly foretell the infelicity of his Sons,
and hath also made remote predictions unto others concerning the
fortunes of many succeeding descents; as appears in that answer unto
_Attalus_,
_Be of good courage,_ Attalus, _thou shalt reign
And thy Sons Sons, but not their Sons again._
As also unto _Cypselus_ King of Corinth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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