The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
The Jewish Nation, though they entertained the old way of inhumation,
yet sometimes admitted this practice. For the men of _Jabesh_ burnt the
body of _Saul_. And by no prohibited practice to avoid contagion or
pollution, in time of pestilence, burnt the bodies of their friends.[12]
And when they burnt not their dead bodies, yet sometimes used great
burnings near and about them, deducible from the expressions concerning
_Jehoram_, _Sedechias_, and the sumptuous pyre of Asa; And were so
little averse from Pagan[13] burning, that the Jews lamenting the death
of _Cæsar_ their friend, and revenger on _Pompey_, frequented the place
where his body was burnt for many nights together. And as they raised
noble Monuments and _Mausolæums_ for their own Nation,[14] so they were
not scrupulous in erecting some for others, according to the practice of
_Daniel_, who left that lasting sepulchral pyle in _Echbatana_, for the
_Median_ and _Persian_ Kings.[15]
[12] _Amos_ 6. 10.
[13] _Sueton. in vita._ Jul. Cæs.
[14] _As that magnificent sepulchral Monument erected by Simon.
Mach. 1. 13._
[15] Κατασκέυασμα θαυμασίως πεποιημένον, _whereof a Jewish Priest
had alwayes the custody unto _Josephus _his dayes._ Jos. _Lib.
10. Antiq._
But even in times of subjection and hottest use, they conformed not unto
the _Romane_ practice of burning; whereby the Prophecy was secured
concerning the body of Christ, that it should not see corruption, or a
bone should not be broken; which we beleeve was also providentially
prevented, from the Souldiers spear and nailes that past by the little
bones both in his hands and feet: Nor of ordinary contrivance, that it
should not corrupt on the crosse, according to the Law of _Romane_
Crucifixion, or an hair of his head perish, though observable in Jewish
customes, to cut the haires of Malefactors.
Nor in their long co-habitation with the Ægyptians, crept into a custome
of their exact embalming, wherein deeply slashing the muscles, and
taking out the braines and entrailes, they had broken the subject of so
entire a Resurrection, nor fully answered the tipes of _Enoch_, _Eliah_,
or _Jonah_, which yet to prevent or restore, was of equall facility unto
that rising power, able to break the fasciations and bands of death, to
get clear out of the Cere-cloth, and an hundred pounds of oyntment, and
out of the Sepulchre before the stone was rolled from it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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