The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Among these Urnes we could obtain no good account of their coverings;
only one seemed arched over with some kinde of brickwork. Of those found
at _Buxton_ some were covered with flints, some in other parts with
Tiles, those at _Yarmouth Caster_, were closed with _Romane_ bricks. And
some have proper earthen covers adapted and fitted to them. But in the
_Homerical_ Urne of _Patroclus_, whatever was the solid Tegument, we
finde the immediate covering to be a purple peece of silk: And such as
had no covers might have the earth closely pressed into them, after
which disposure were probably some of these, wherein we found the bones
and ashes half mortered unto the sand and sides of the Urne; and some
long roots of Quich, or Dogs-grass wreathed about the bones.
No Lamps, included Liquors, Lachrymatories, or Tear-Bottles attended
these rural Urnes, either as sacred unto the _Manes_, or passionate
expressions of their surviving friends. While with rich flames, and
hired teares they solemnized their Obsequies, and in the most lamented
Monuments made one part of their Inscriptions.[41] Some finde sepulchral
Vessels containing liquors, which time hath incrassated into gellies.
For beside these Lachrymatories, notable Lamps, with Vessels of Oyles
and Aromatical Liquors attended noble Ossuaries. And some yet retaining
a Vinosity[42] and spirit in them, which if any have tasted they have
far exceeded the Palats of Antiquity. Liquors not to be computed by
years of annual Magistrates, but by great conjunctions and the fatal
periods of Kingdoms.[43] The draughts of Consulary date, were but crude
unto these, and _Opimian_[44] Wine but in the muste unto them.
[41] Cum lacrymis posuere.
[42] Lazius.
[43] _About five hundred years._ Plato.
[44] Vinum Opiminianum annorum centum. _Petron._
In sundry graves and Sepulchres, we meet with Rings, Coynes, and
Chalices; Ancient frugality was so severe, that they allowed no gold to
attend the Corps, but onely that which served to fasten their teeth.[45]
Whether the _Opaline_ stone in this Urne were burnt upon the finger of
the dead, or cast into the fire by some affectionate friend, it will
consist with either custome. But other incinerable substances were found
so fresh, that they could feel no sindge from fire. These upon view were
judged to be wood, but sinking in water and tried by the fire, we found
them to be bone or Ivory. In their hardnesse and yellow colour they most
resembled Box, which in old expressions found the Epithete[46] of
Eternal, and perhaps in such conservatories might have passed
uncorrupted.
[45] 12. Tabul. _l. xi._ de Jure sacro. Neve aurum addito, ast quoi auro
dentes vincti erunt, im cum illo sepelire et utere, se fraude esto.
[46] _Plin._ 1. xvi. Inter ξύλα ἀσαπῆ numerat Theophrastus.
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