The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
He that looks for Urnes and old sepulchral reliques, must not seek them
in the ruines of Temples: where no Religion anciently placed them. These
were found in a Field, according to ancient custome, in noble or private
burial; the old practise of the _Canaanites_, the Family of _Abraham_,
and the burying place of _Josua_, in the borders of his possessions;
and also agreeable unto _Romane_ practise to bury by highwayes, whereby
their Monuments were under eye: Memorials of themselves, and
_memento's_ of mortality into living passengers; whom the Epitaphs of
great ones were fain to beg to stay and look upon them. A language
though sometimes used, not so proper in Church-Inscriptions.[74] The
sensible Rhetorick of the dead, to exemplarity of good life, first
admitted the bones of pious men, and Martyrs within Church-wals; which
in succeeding ages crept into promiscuous practise. While _Constantine_
was peculiarly favoured to be admitted unto the Church Porch; and the
first thus buried in _England_ was in the dayes of _Cuthred_.
[74] Siste viator.
Christians dispute how their bodies should lye in the grave.[75] In
urnal enterrment they clearly escaped this Controversie: Though we
decline the Religious consideration, yet in cemiterial and narrower
burying places, to avoid confusion and crosse position, a certain
posture were to be admitted; which even Pagan civility observed, The
_Persians_ lay North and South, The _Megarians_ and _Phœnicians_
placed their heads to the East: The _Athenians_, some think, towards the
West, which Christians still retain. And _Beda_ will have it to be the
posture of our Saviour. That he was crucified with his face towards the
West, we will not contend with tradition and probable account; But we
applaud not the hand of the Painter, in exalting his Cross so high above
those on either side; since hereof we finde no authentick account in
history, and even the crosses found by _Helena_ pretend no such
distinction from longitude or dimension.
[75] Kirckmannus de funer.
To be gnawd out of our graves, to have our sculs made drinking-bowls,
and our bones turned into Pipes, to delight and sport our Enemies, are
Tragical abominations, escaped in burning Burials.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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