The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Christian invention hath chiefly driven at Rites, which speak hopes of
another life, and hints of a Resurrection. And if the ancient Gentiles
held not the immortality of their better part, and some subsistence
after death; in several rites, customes, actions and expressions, they
contradicted their own opinions: wherein _Democritus_ went high, even to
the thought of a resurrection,[81] as scoffingly recorded by _Pliny_.
What can be more express than the expression of _Phocyllides_?[82] Or
who would expect from _Lucretius_[83] a sentence of _Ecclesiastes_?
Before _Plato_ could speak, the soul had wings in _Homer_, which fell
not, but flew out of the body into the mansions of the dead; who also
observed that handsome distinction of _Demas_ and _Soma_, for the body
conjoyned to the soul and body separated from it. _Lucian_ spoke much
truth in jest, when he said, that part of _Hercules_ which proceeded
from _Alchmena_ perished, that from _Jupiter_ remained immortal. Thus
_Socrates_[84] was content that his friends should bury his body, so
they would not think they buried _Socrates_, and regarding only his
immortal part, was indifferent to be burnt or buried. From such
Considerations _Diogenes_ might contemn Sepulture. And being satisfied
that the soul could not perish, grow careless of corporal enterrment.
The _Stoicks_ who thought the souls of wise men had their habitation
about the _Moon_, might make slight account of subterraneous deposition;
whereas the _Pythagorians_ and transcorporating Philosophers, who were
to be often buried, held great care of their enterrment. And the
Platonicks rejected not a due care of the grave, though they put their
ashes to unreasonable expectations, in their tedious term of return and
long set revolution.
[81] Similis reviviscendi promissa Democrito vanitas, qui non revixit
ipse. Quæ, malùm, ista dementia est; iterari vitam morte. _Plin.
l. 7 c. 55._
[82] Καὶ τάχα δʼ ἐκ γαίης ἐλπίζομεν ἐς φάος ἐλθεῖν λειψαν ἀποιχομένων.
[83] Cedit enim retro de terra quod fuit ante In terram, _etc._
_Lucret._
[84] Plato _in_ Phæd.
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