The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
[87] Russians, _etc._
That they carried them out of the world with their feet forward, not
inconsonant unto reason: As contrary unto the native posture of man, and
his production first into it. And also agreeable unto their opinions,
while they bid adieu unto the world, not to look again upon it; whereas
_Mahometans_ who think to return to a delightful life again, are carried
forth with their heads forward, and looking towards their houses.
They closed their eyes as parts which first die or first discover the
sad effects of death. But their iterated clamations to excitate their
dying or dead friends, or revoke them unto life again, was a vanity of
affection; as not presumably ignorant of the critical tests of death, by
apposition of feathers, glasses, and reflexion of figures, which dead
eyes represent not; which however not strictly verifiable in fresh and
warm _cadavers_, could hardly elude the test, in corps of four or five
dayes.
That they suck'd in the last breath of their expiring friends, was
surely a practice of no medicall institution, but a loose opinion that
the soul passed out that way, and a fondnesse of affection from some
_Pythagoricall_[88] foundation, that the spirit of one body passed into
another; which they wished might be their own.
[88] Francesco Perucci Pompe funebr.
That they powred oyle upon the pyre, was a tolerable practise, while
the intention rested in facilitating the accension; But to place good
_Omens_ in the quick and speedy burning, to sacrifice unto the winds for
a dispatch in this office, was a low form of superstition.
The _Archimime_ or _Jester_ attending the Funeral train, and imitating
the speeches, gesture, and manners of the deceased, was too light for
such solemnities, contradicting their funerall Orations, and dolefull
rites of the grave.
That they buried a peece of money with them as a Fee of the _Elysian
Ferriman_, was a practise full of folly. But the ancient custome of
placing coynes in considerable Urnes, and the present practice of
burying medals in the Noble Foundations of _Europe_, are laudable wayes
of historicall discoveries, in actions, persons, Chronologies; and
posterity will applaud them.
We examine not the old Laws of Sepulture, exempting certain persons from
burial or burning. But hereby we apprehend that these were not the bones
of persons Planet-struck or burnt with fire from Heaven: No Reliques of
Traitors to their Countrey, Self-killers, or Sacrilegious Malefactors;
Persons in old apprehension unworthy of the _earth_; condemned unto the
_Tartara's_ of Hell, and bottomlesse pit of _Pluto_, from whence there
was no redemption.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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