The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3Browne, Thomas, Sir
Religion
The Works of Sir Thomas Browne, Volume 3
Browne, Thomas, Sir
Christianity; Ethics; Religion and medicine
Since _Charon_ in _Lucian_ applauds his condition among the dead,
whether it be handsomely said of _Achilles_, that living contemner of
death, that he had rather be a Plowmans servant then Emperour of the
dead? How _Hercules_ his soul is in hell, and yet in heaven, and
_Julius_ his soul in a Star, yet seen by _Æneas_ in hell, except the
Ghosts were but images and shadows of the soul, received in higher
mansions, according to the ancient division of body, soul, and image or
_simulachrum_ of them both. The particulars of future beings must needs
be dark unto ancient Theories, which Christian Philosophy yet determines
but in a Cloud of opinions. A Dialogue between two Infants in the womb
concerning the state of this world, might handsomly illustrate our
ignorance of the next, whereof methinks we yet discourse in _Platoes_
denne, and are but _Embryon_ Philosophers.
_Pythagoras_ escapes in the fabulous hell of _Dante_,[89] among that
swarm of Philosophers, wherein whilest we meet with _Plato_ and
_Socrates_, _Cato_ is to be found in no lower place then Purgatory.
Among all the set, _Epicurus_ is most considerable, whom men make honest
without an _Elyzium_, who contemned life without encouragement of
immortality, and making nothing after death, yet made nothing of the
King of terrours.
[89] Del inferno. _cant. 4._
Were the happinesse of next world as closely apprehended as the
felicities of this, it were a martyrdome to live; and unto such as
consider none hereafter, it must be more then death to die, which makes
us amazed at those audacities, that durst be nothing, and return into
their _Chaos_ again. Certainly such spirits as could contemn death, when
they expected no better being after, would have scorned to live had they
known any. And therefore we applaud not the judgment of _Machiavel_,
that Christianity makes men cowards, or that with the confidence of but
half dying, the dispised virtues of patience and humility, have abased
the spirits of men, which Pagan principles exalted, but rather regulated
the wildenesse of audacities, in the attempts, grounds, and eternal
sequels of death; wherein men of the boldest spirits are often
prodigiously temerarious. Nor can we extenuate valour of ancient
Martyrs, who contemned death in the uncomfortable scene of their lives,
and in their decrepit Martyrdomes did probably lose not many moneths of
their dayes, or parted with life when it was scarce worth the living.
For (beside that long time past holds no consideration unto a slender
time to come) they had no small disadvantage from the constitution of
old age, which naturally makes men fearful; And complexionally
superannuated from the bold and couragious thoughts of youth and fervent
years. But the contempt of death from corporal animosity, promoteth not
our felicity. They may set in the _Orchestra_, and noblest Seats of
Heaven, who have held up shaking hands in the fire, and humanely
contended for glory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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