The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
Ἆρά γε ἄξιον ταύτην παραβαλεῖν τὴν μάχην ταῖς ὑπὲρ τῶν νεῶν τῶν Ἑλληνικῶν
καὶ τοῦ τείχους; ἀθρεῖτε δὲ ὧδε τὴν ὁμοιότητα καὶ τὸ διάφορον λογίζεσθε.
Ἑλλήνων μὲν Αἴαντε καὶ οἱ Λαπίθαι καὶ Μενεσθεὺς τοῦ τείχους εἶξαν καὶ
περιεῖδον τὰς πύλας συντριβομένας ὑφ᾽ Ἕκτορος καὶ τῶν ἐπάλξεων ἐπιβεβηκότα
τὸν Σαρπηδάνα. [B] οἱ δὲ οὐδὲ διαρραγέντος αὐτομάτως τοῦ τείχους ἐνέδοσαν,
ἀλλὰ ἐνίκων μαχόμενοι καὶ ἀπεκρούοντο Παρθυαίους ξὺν Ἰνδοῖς
ἐπιστρατεύσαντας. εἶτα ὁ μὲν ἐπιβὰς τῶν νεῶν ἀπὸ τῶν ἰκρίων ὥσπερ ἐρύματος
πεζὸς διαγωνίζεται, οἱ δὲ πρότερον ἀπὸ τῶν τειχῶν ἀναυμάχουν, τέλος δὲ οἱ
μὲν τῶν ἐπάλξεων εἶξαν καὶ τῶν νεῶν, οἱ δὲ ἐνίκων ναυσὶ τε ἐπιόντας καὶ
πεζῇ τοὺς πολεμίους. ἀλλὰ γὰρ εὖ ποιῶν ὁ λόγος ἐπὶ τὸν Ἕκτορα καὶ τὸν
Σαρπηδόνα, οὐκ οἶδα ὅπως, [C] ὑπηνέχθη καὶ ἐπ᾽ αὐτό γέ φασι τῶν ἔργων τὸ
κεφάλαιον, τὴν καθαίρεσιν τοῦ τείχους, ὃ(305) μιᾷ πρότερον ἡμέρᾳ τοὺς
Ἀχαιούς φησι, τοῦ Πυλίου δημαγωγοῦ καὶ βασιλέως ξυμπείθοντος, ἄρρηκτον
νηῶν τε καὶ αὐτῶν εἶλαρ κατασκευάσασθαι.
(And now am I justified in comparing this battle with those that were
fought in defence of the Greek ships and the wall? Observe the following
points of similarity, and note also the difference. Of the Greeks the two
Ajaxes, the Lapithae and Menestheus fell back from the wall and looked on
helplessly while the gates were battered down by Hector, and Sarpedon
scaled the battlements. But our garrison did not give way even when the
wall fell in of itself, but they fought and won, and repulsed the
Parthians, aided though these were by their Indian allies. Then again
Hector went up on to the ships and fought from their decks on foot, and as
though from behind a rampart, whereas our garrison first had to fight a
naval battle from the walls, and finally, while Hector and Sarpedon had to
retreat from the battlements and the ships, the garrison routed not only
the forces that brought ships to the attack but the land force as well.
Now it is appropriate that by some happy chance my speech should have
alluded to Hector and Sarpedon, and to what I may call the very crown of
their achievements, I mean the destruction of that wall which Homer tells
us the Achaeans built only the day before, on the advice of the princely
orator(306) of Pylos “to be an impregnable bulwark for the ships and the
army.”(307))
Σχεδὸν γάρ μοι τοῦτο φαίνεται τὸ γενναιότατον τῶν ἔργων Ἕκτορος, καὶ οὐχὶ
Γλαύκου τέχνης(308) συνεῖναι οὐδὲ σοφωτέρας ἐπινοίας δεῖται, Ὁμήρου σαφῶς
διδάσκοντος, ὡς Ἀχιλλέως μὲν φανέντος
(For that I think was almost the proudest of Hector’s achievements, and he
did not need the craft of Glaucus to help him, or any wiser plan, for
Homer says plainly that the moment Achilles appeared)
ἐδύσετο οὐλαμὸν ἀνδρῶν.
(“He shrank back into the crowd of men.”(309))
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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