The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(For here I think I may without offence adapt slightly Plato’s language
where he says that the man, and especially the king, best equipped for
this life is he who depends on God for all that relates to happiness, and
does not hang in suspense on other men, whose actions, whether good or
bad, are liable to force him and his affairs out of the straight
path.(318) And though no one should allow me to paraphrase or change that
passage or alter that word,(319) and though I should be told that I must
leave it undisturbed like something holy and consecrated by time, even in
that case I shall maintain that this is what that wise man meant. For when
he says “depends on himself,” assuredly he does not refer to a man’s body
or his property, or long descent, or distinguished ancestors. For these
are indeed his belongings, but they are not the man himself; his real self
is his mind, his intelligence, and, in a word, the god that is in us. As
to which, Plato elsewhere calls it “the supreme form of the soul that is
within us,” and says that “God has given it to each one of us as a guiding
genius, even that which we say dwells in the summit of our body and raises
us from earth towards our celestial affinity.”(320) It is on this that he
plainly says every man ought to depend, and not on other men, who have so
often succeeded when they wish to harm and hinder us in other respects.
Indeed it has happened before now that even without such a desire men have
deprived us of certain of our possessions. But this alone cannot be
hindered or harmed, since “Heaven does not permit the bad to injure what
is better than itself.”(321) This saying also is from Plato. But it may be
that I am wearying you with these doctrines of his with which I sprinkle
my own utterances in small quantities, as with salt or gold dust. For salt
makes our food more agreeable, and gold enhances an effect to the eye. But
Plato’s doctrines produce both effects. For as we listen to them they give
more pleasure than salt to the sense, and they have a wonderful power of
sweetly nourishing and cleansing the soul. So that I must not hesitate or
be cautious of criticism if someone reproaches me with being insatiable
and grasping at everything, like persons at a banquet who, in their greed
to taste every dish, cannot keep their hands from what is set before
them.(322) For something of this sort seems to happen in my case when, in
the same breath, I utter panegyric and philosophic theories, and, before I
have done justice to my original theme, break off in the middle to expound
the sayings of philosophers. I have had occasion before now to reply to
those who make such criticisms as these, and perhaps I shall have to do so
again.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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