The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(This divine and wholly beautiful universe, from the highest vault of
heaven to the lowest limit of the earth, is held together by the
continuous providence of the god, has existed from eternity ungenerated,
is imperishable for all time to come, and is guarded immediately by
nothing else than the Fifth Substance(634) whose culmination is the beams
of the sun; and in the second and higher degree, so to speak, by the
intelligible world; but in a still loftier sense it is guarded by the King
of the whole universe, who is the centre of all things that exist. He,
therefore, whether it is right to call him the Supra‐Intelligible, or the
Idea of Being, and by Being I mean the whole intelligible region, or the
One, since the One seems somehow to be prior to all the rest, or, to use
Plato’s name for him, the Good; at any rate this uncompounded cause of the
whole reveals to all existence beauty, and perfection, and oneness, and
irresistible power; and in virtue of the primal creative substance that
abides in it, produced, as middle among the middle and intellectual,
creative causes, Helios the most mighty god, proceeding from itself and in
all things like unto itself. Even so the divine Plato believed, when he
writes, “Therefore (said I) when I spoke of this, understand that I meant
the offspring of the Good which the Good begat in his own likeness, and
that what the Good is in relation to pure reason and its objects in the
intelligible world, such is the sun in the visible world in relation to
sight and its objects.” Accordingly his light has the same relation to the
visible world as truth has to the intelligible world. And he himself as a
whole, since he is the son of what is first and greatest, namely, the Idea
of the Good, and subsists from eternity in the region of its abiding
substance, has received also the dominion among the intellectual gods, and
himself dispenses to the intellectual gods those things of which the Good
is the cause for the intelligible gods. Now the Good is, I suppose, the
cause for the intelligible gods of beauty, existence, perfection, and
oneness, connecting these and illuminating them with a power that works
for good. These accordingly Helios bestows on the intellectual gods also,
since he has been appointed by the Good to rule and govern them, even
though they came forth and came into being together with him, and this
was, I suppose, in order that the cause which resembles the Good may guide
the intellectual gods to blessings for them all, and may regulate all
things according to pure reason.)
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