The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(The region of the earth contains being in a state of becoming. Then who
endows it with imperishability? Is it not he(666) who keeps it all
together by means of definite limits? For that the nature of being should
be unlimited was not possible, since it is neither uncreated nor self‐
subsistent. And if from being something were generated absolutely without
ceasing and nothing were resolved back into it, the substance of things
generated would fail. Accordingly this god, moving in due measure, raises
up and stimulates this substance when he approaches it, and when he
departs to a distance he diminishes and destroys it; or rather he himself
continually revivifies it by giving it movement and flooding it with life.
And his departure and turning in the other direction is the cause of decay
for things that perish. Ever does his gift of blessings descend evenly
upon the earth. For now one country now another receives them, to the end
that becoming may not cease nor the god ever benefit less or more than is
his custom this changeful world. For sameness, as of being so also of
activity, exists among the gods, and above all the others in the case of
the King of the All, Helios; and he also makes the simplest movement of
all the heavenly bodies(667) that travel in a direction opposite to the
whole. In fact this is the very thing that the celebrated Aristotle makes
a proof of his superiority, compared with the others. Nevertheless from
the other intellectual gods also, forces clearly discernible descend to
this world. And now what does this mean? Are we not excluding the others
when we assert that the leadership has been assigned to Helios? Nay, far
rather do I think it right from the visible to have faith about the
invisible.(668) For even as this god is seen to complete and to adapt to
himself and to the universe the powers that are bestowed on the earth from
the other gods for all things, after the same fashion we must believe that
among the invisible gods also there is intercourse with one another; his
mode of intercourse being that of a leader, while the modes of intercourse
of the others are at the same time in harmony with his. For since we said
that the god is established midmost among the midmost intellectual gods,
may King Helios himself grant to us to tell what is the nature of that
middleness among things of which we must regard him as the middle.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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