The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(Wholly one is the intelligible world, pre‐existent from all time, and it
combines all things together in the One. Again is not our whole world also
one complete living organism, wholly throughout the whole of it full of
soul and intelligence, “perfect, with all its parts perfect”? Midway then
between this uniform two‐fold perfection—I mean that one kind of unity
holds together in one all that exists in the intelligible world, while the
other kind of unity unites in the visible world all things into one and
the same perfect nature—between these, I say, is the uniform perfection of
King Helios, established among the intellectual gods. There is, however,
next in order, a sort of binding force in the intelligible world of the
gods, which orders all things into one. Again is there not visible in the
heavens also, travelling in its orbit, the nature of the Fifth Substance,
which links and compresses(676) together all the parts, holding together
things that by nature are prone to scatter and to fall away from one
another? These existences, therefore, which are two causes of connection,
one in the intelligible world, while the other appears in the world of
sense‐perception, King Helios combines into one, imitating the synthetic
power of the former among the intellectual gods, seeing that he proceeds
from it, and subsisting prior to the latter which is seen in the visible
world. Then must not the unconditioned also, which exists primarily in the
intelligible world, and finally among the visible bodies in the heavens,
possess midway between these two the unconditioned substance of King
Helios, and from that primary creative substance do not the rays of his
light, illumining all things, descend to the visible world? Again, to take
another point of view, the creator of the whole is one, but many are the
creative gods(677) who revolve in the heavens. Midmost therefore of these
also we must place the creative activity which descends into the world
from Helios. But also the power of generating life is abundant and
overflowing in the intelligible world; and our world also appears to be
full of generative life. It is therefore evident that the life‐generating
power of King Helios also is midway between both the worlds: and the
phenomena of our world also bear witness to this. For some forms he
perfects, others he makes, or adorns, or wakes to life, and there is no
single thing which, apart from the creative power derived from Helios, can
come to light and to birth. And further, besides this, if we should
comprehend the pure and undefiled and immaterial substance(678) among the
intelligible gods—to which nothing external is added, nor has any alien
thing a place therein, but it is filled with its own unstained purity—and
if we should comprehend also the pure and unmixed nature of unstained and
divine substance, whose elements are wholly unmixed, and which, in the
visible universe, surrounds the substance that revolves,(679) here also we
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