The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἀεὶ φαίνονται, καὶ τοῖς τὴν
ἀντίσκιον οἰκοῦσι γῆν ἀμφοτέροις ἀμφότεροι, τῶν δὲ οἱ θάτερον ὁρῶντες
οὐδαμῶς ὁρῶσι θάτερον.
(From eternity there subsisted, surrounding Helios, the visible world, and
from eternity the light that encompasses the world has its fixed station,
not shining intermittently, nor in different ways at different times, but
always in the same manner. And if one desired to comprehend, as far as the
mind may, this eternal nature from the point of view of time, one would
understand most easily of how many blessings for the world throughout
eternity he is the cause, even Helios the King of the All who shines
without cessation. Now I am aware that the great philosopher Plato,(708)
and after him a man who, though he is later in time, is by no means
inferior to him in genius—I mean Iamblichus(709) of Chalcis, who through
his writings initiated me not only into other philosophic doctrines but
these also—I am aware, I say, that they employed as a hypothesis the
conception of a generated world, and assumed for it, so to speak, a
creation in time in order that the magnitude of the works that arise from
Helios might be recognised. But apart from the fact that I fall short
altogether of their ability, I must by no means be so rash; especially
since the glorious hero Iamblichus thought it was not without risk to
assume, even as a bare hypothesis, a temporal limit for the creation of
the world. Nay rather, the god came forth from an eternal cause, or rather
brought forth all things from everlasting, engendering by his divine will
and with untold speed and unsurpassed power, from the invisible all things
now visible in present time. And then he assigned as his own station the
mid‐heavens, in order that from all sides he may bestow equal blessings on
the gods who came forth by his agency and in company with him; and that he
may guide the seven spheres(710) in the heavens and the eighth sphere(711)
also, yes and as I believe the ninth creation too, namely our world which
revolves for ever in a continuous cycle of birth and death. For it is
evident that the planets, as they dance in a circle about him, preserve as
the measure of their motion a harmony between this god and their own
movements such as I shall now describe; and that the whole heaven also,
which adapts itself to him in all its parts, is full of gods who proceed
from Helios. For this god is lord of five zones in the heavens; and when
he traverses three of these he begets in those three the three
Graces.(712) And the remaining zones are the scales of mighty
Necessity.(713) To the Greeks what I say is perhaps incomprehensible—as
though one were obliged to say to them only what is known and familiar.
Yet not even is this altogether strange to them as one might suppose. For
who, then, in your opinion, are the Dioscuri,(714) O ye most wise, ye who
accept without question so many of your traditions? Do you not call them
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