The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(But why do I deal with the same questions at such length, when I am free
at last to come to my goal, though not till I have first celebrated all
the blessings that Helios has given to mankind? For from him are we born,
and by him are we nourished. But his more divine gifts, and all that he
bestows on our souls when he frees them from the body and then lifts them
up on high to the region of those substances that are akin to the god; and
the fineness and vigour of his divine rays, which are assigned as a sort
of vehicle for the safe descent of our souls into this world of
generation; all this, I say, let others celebrate in fitting strains, but
let me believe it rather than demonstrate its truth. However, I need not
hesitate to discuss so much as is known to all. Plato says that the sky is
our instructor in wisdom. For from its contemplation we have learned to
know the nature of number, whose distinguishing characteristics we know
only from the course of the sun. Plato himself says that day and night
were created first.(750) And next, from observing the moon’s light, which
was bestowed on the goddess by Helios, we later progressed still further
in the understanding of these matters: in every case conjecturing the
harmony of all things with this god. For Plato himself says somewhere that
our race was by nature doomed to toil, and so the gods pitied us and gave
us Dionysus and the Muses as playfellows. And we recognised that Helios is
their common lord, since he is celebrated as the father of Dionysus and
the leader of the Muses. And has not Apollo, who is his colleague in
empire, set up oracles in every part of the earth, and given to men
inspired wisdom, and regulated their cities by means of religious and
political ordinances? And he has civilised the greater part of the world
by means of Greek colonies, and so made it easier for the world to be
governed by the Romans. For the Romans themselves not only belong to the
Greek race, but also the sacred ordinances and the pious belief in the
gods which they have established and maintain are, from beginning to end,
Greek. And beside this they have established a constitution not inferior
to that of any one of the best governed states, if indeed it be not
superior to all others that have ever been put into practice. For which
reason I myself recognise that our city is Greek, both in descent and as
to its constitution.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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