The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
Ἡμῖν δέ ἐστιν ἐρχηγὸς καὶ τῆς πόλεως. οἰκεῖ γοῦν αὐτῆς οὐ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν
μόνον μετὰ τῆς Ἀθηνᾶς καὶ Ἀφροδίτης Ζεὺς ὁ πάντων πατὴρ ὑμνούμενος, ἀλλὰ
καὶ Ἀπόλλων ἐπὶ τῷ Παλλαντίῳ λόφῳ καὶ Ἥλιος αὐτὸς τοῦτο τὸ(753) κοινὸν
ὄνομα πᾶσι καὶ γνώριμον. [154] ὅπως δὲ αὐτῷ πάντη καὶ πάντα προσήκομεν οἱ
Ῥωμυλίδαι τε καὶ Αἰνεάδαι, πολλὰ ἔχων εἰπεῖν ἐρῶ βραχέα τὰ γνωριμώτατα.
γέγονε, φασίν, ἐξ Ἀφροδίτης Αἰνείας, ἥπερ ἐστὶν ὑπουργὸς Ἡλίῳ καὶ
συγγενής. αὐτὸν δὲ τὸν κτίστην ἡμῶν τῆς πόλεως Ἄρεως ἡ φήμη παρέδωκε
παῖδα, πιστουμένη τὸ παράδοξον τῶν λόγων διὰ τῶν ὕστερον ἐπακολουθησάντων
σημείων. ὑπέσχε γὰρ αὐτῷ, φασί, μαζὸν θήλεια λύκος. ἐγὼ δὲ ὅτι μὲν Ἄρης
Ἄζιζος λεγόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν οἰκούντων τὴν Ἔμεσαν(754) [B] Σύρων Ἡλίου
προπομπεύει, καίπερ εἰδὼς καὶ προειπὼν ἀφήσειν μοι δοκῶ. τοῦ χάριν δὲ ὁ
λύκος Ἄρει μᾶλλον, οὐχὶ δὲ Ἡλίῳ προσήκει; καίτοι λυκάβαντά φασιν ἀπὸ τοῦ
λύκου τὸυ ἐνιαύσιον χρόνον· ὀνομάζει δὲ αὐτὸν οὐχ Ὅμηρος μόνον οὐδὲ οἱ
γνώριμοι τῶν Ἑλλήνων τοῦτο τὸ ὄνομα, πρὸς δὲ καὶ ὁ θεός· διανύων γάρ φησιν
(Moreover he is the founder of our city.(755) For not only does Zeus, who
is glorified as the father of all things, inhabit its citadel(756)
together with Athene and Aphrodite, but Apollo also dwells on the Palatine
Hill, and Helios himself under this name of his which is commonly known to
all and familiar to all. And I could say much to prove that we, the sons
of Romulus and Aeneas, are in every way and in all respects connected with
him, but I will mention briefly only what is most familiar. According to
the legend, Aeneas is the son of Aphrodite, who is subordinate to Helios
and is his kinswoman. And the tradition has been handed down that the
founder of our city was the son of Ares, and the paradoxical element in
the tale has been believed because of the portents which later appeared to
support it. For a she‐wolf, they say, gave him suck. Now I am aware that
Ares, who is called Azizos by the Syrians who inhabit Emesa, precedes
Helios in the sacred procession, but I mentioned it before, so I think I
may let that pass. But why is the wolf sacred only to Ares and not to
Helios? Yet men call the period of a year “lycabas,”(757) which is derived
from “wolf.” And not only Homer(758) and the famous men of Greece call it
by this name, but also the god himself, when he says:)
Ὀρχηθμῷ λυκάβαντα δυωδεκάμηνα κέλευθα.
(“With dancing does he bring to a close his journey of twelve
months, even the lycabas.”)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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