The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(But perhaps it is worth while to raise the following question also. There
are two equinoxes, but men pay more honour to the equinox in the sign of
Capricorn than to that in the sign of Cancer.(862) Surely the reason for
this is evident. Since the sun begins to approach us immediately after the
spring equinox,—for I need not say that then the days begin to
lengthen,—this seemed the more agreeable season. For apart from the
explanation which says that light accompanies the gods, we must believe
that the uplifting rays(863) of the sun are nearly akin to those who yearn
to be set free from generation. Consider it clearly: the sun, by his
vivifying and marvellous heat, draws up all things from the earth and
calls them forth and makes them grow; and he separates, I think, all
corporeal things to the utmost degree of tenuity, and makes things weigh
light that naturally have a tendency to sink. We ought then to make these
visible things proofs of his unseen powers. For if among corporeal things
he can bring this about through his material heat, how should he not draw
and lead upwards the souls of the blessed by the agency of the invisible,
wholly immaterial, divine and pure substance which resides in his rays? We
have seen then that this light is nearly akin to the god, and to those who
yearn to mount upwards, and moreover, that this light increases in our
world, so that when Helios begins to enter the sign of Capricorn the day
becomes longer than the night. It has also been demonstrated that the
god’s rays are by nature uplifting; and this is due to his energy, both
visible and invisible, by which very many souls have been lifted up out of
the region of the senses, because they were guided by that sense which is
clearest of all and most nearly like the sun. For when with our eyes we
perceive the sun’s light, not only is it welcome and useful for our lives,
but also, as the divine Plato said when he sang its praises, it is our
guide to wisdom. And if I should also touch on the secret teaching of the
Mysteries in which the Chaldean,(864) divinely frenzied, celebrated the
God of the Seven Rays, that god through whom he lifts up the souls of men,
I should be saying what is unintelligible, yea wholly unintelligible to
the common herd, but familiar to the happy theurgists.(865) And so I will
for the present be silent on that subject.)
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