The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1Julian, Emperor of Rome
Religion
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 1
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(I hope no one will object if, when I attempt to deal with exploits that
are so important, my speech should become proportionately long, and that
though I desire to limit and restrain it lest my feeble words overwhelm
and mar the greatness of your deeds; like the gold which when it was laid
over the wings of the Eros at Thespiae(246) took something, so they say,
from the delicacy of its workmanship. For your triumphs really call for
the trumpet of Homer himself, far more than did the achievements of the
Macedonian.(247) This will be evident as I go on to use the same method of
argument which I adopted when I began. It then became evident that there
is a strong affinity between the Emperor’s exploits and those of the
heroes, and I claimed that while one hero excelled the others in one
accomplishment only, the Emperor excels them all in all those
accomplishments. That he is more kingly than the king himself(248) I
proved, if you remember, in what I said in my introduction, and again and
again it will be evident. But now let us, if you please, consider his
battles and campaigns. What Greeks and barbarians did Homer praise above
their fellows? I will read you those of his verses that are most to the
point.)
[55] Τίς τ᾽ ἂρ τῶν ὄχ᾽ ἄριστος ἔην, σύ μοι ἔννεπε, Μοῦσα,
Ἀνδρῶν ἠδ᾽ ἵππων, οἳ ἃμ᾽ Ἀτρείδαισιν ἕποντο.
Ἀνδρῶν μὲν μέγ᾽ ἄριστος ἔην Τελαμώνιος Αἴας,
Ὄφρ᾽ Ἀχιλεὺς μήνιεν· ὁ γὰρ πολὺ φέρτατος ἦεν.
(“Tell me, Muse, who was foremost of those warriors and horses
that followed the sons of Atreus. Of warriors far the best was
Ajax, son of Telamon, so long as the wrath of Achilles endured.
For he was far the foremost.”(249))
καὶ αὖθις ὑπὲρ τοῦ Τελαμωνίου φησίν·
(And again he says of the son of Telamon:)
Αἴας, ὃς περὶ μὲν εἶδος, περὶ δ᾽ ἔργ᾽ ἐτέτυκτο,
[B] Τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν μετ᾽ ἀμύμονα Πηλείωνα.
(“Ajax who in beauty and in the deeds he wrought was of a mould
above all the other Danaans, except only the blameless son of
Peleus.”(250))
Ἑλλήνων μὲν δὴ τούτους ἀρίστους ἀφῖχθαί φησι, τῶν δὲ ἀμφὶ τοὺς Τρῶας
Ἕκτορα καὶ Σαρπηδόνα. βούλεσθε οὖν αὐτῶν τὰ λαμπρότατα ἐπιλεξάμενοι
περιαθρῶμεν τὸ μέγεθος; καὶ γάρ πως ἐς ταὐτόν τισι τῶν βασιλέως(251)
ξυμφέρεται ἥ τε ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ τοῦ Πηλέως μάχη καὶ ὁ περὶ τὸ τεῖχος τῶν
Ἀχαιῶν πόλεμος· [C] Αἴας τε ὑπεραγωνιζόμενος τῶν νεῶν καὶ ἐπιβεβηκὼς τῶν
ἰκρίων ἴσως ἂν τυγχάνοι τινὸς ἀξίας εἰκόνος. ἐθέλω δὲ ὑμῖν διγγεῖσθαι τὴν
ἐπὶ τῷ ποταμῷ μάχην, ἣν ἠγωνίσατο βασιλεὺς ἔναγχος. ἴστε δὲ ὅθεν ὁ πόλεμος
ἐξερράγη, καὶ ὅτι ξὺν δίκῃ καὶ οὐ τοῦ πλείονος ἐπιθυμίᾳ διεπολεμήθη.
κωλύει δὲ οὐδὲν ὑπομνησθῆναι δι᾽ ὀλίγων.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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