The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
Οὖλέ τε καὶ μέγα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δὲ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν,
Νοστῆσαι οἶκόνδε φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν.
(“Health and great joy be with thee, and may the gods give thee
all things good, even to come home again to thy dear
fatherland!”(364))
LETTER TO THEMISTIUS THE PHILOSOPHER
Introduction
On the strength of his Aristotelian “Paraphrases” Themistius may be called
a scholar, though hardly a philosopher as he himself claimed. Technically
he was a Sophist: that is to say he gave public lectures (ἐπιδείξεις),
wrote exercises after the Sophistic pattern and went on embassies, which
were entrusted to him solely on account of his persuasive charm. But he
insisted that he was no Sophist, because he took no fees(365) and styled
himself a practical philosopher.(366) He was indifferent to the Neo‐
Platonic philosophy,(367) and, since Constantius made him a Senator, he
cannot have betrayed any zeal for the Pagan religion. From Julian’s Pagan
restoration he seems to have held aloof, and, though Julian had been his
pupil, probably at Nicomedia, he did not appoint him to any office. Under
the Christian Emperor Theodosius he held a prefecture. There is no
evidence for a positive coolness, such as Zeller(368) assumes, between
Themistius and Julian, and we know too little of their relations to assert
with some critics that the respectful tone of this letter is
ironical.(369) It was probably written after Julian had become Emperor,
though there is nothing in it that would not suit an earlier date; it is
sometimes assigned to 355 when Julian was still Caesar. The quotations
from Aristotle are appropriately addressed to Themistius as an
Aristotelian commentator.
[253] ΙΟΥΛΙΑΝΟΥ ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΟΣ
(Julian, Emperor)
ΘΕΜΙΣΤΙΩΙ ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΩΙ
(To Themistius the Philosopher)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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