The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(Again, the man who worships Zeus the God of Comrades, and who, though he
sees his neighbours in need of money, does not give them even so much as a
drachma, how, I say, can he think that he is worshipping Zeus aright? When
I observe this I am wholly amazed, since I see that these titles of the
gods are from the beginning of the world their express images, yet in our
practice we pay no attention to anything of the sort. The gods are called
by us “gods of kindred,” and Zeus the “God of Kindred,” but we treat our
kinsmen as though they were strangers. I say “kinsmen” because every man,
whether he will or no, is akin to every other man, whether it be true, as
some say, that we are all descended from one man and one woman, or whether
it came about in some other way, and the gods created us all together, at
the first when the world began, not one man and one woman only, but many
men and many women at once. For they who had the power to create one man
and one woman, were able to create many men and women at once; since the
manner of creating one man and one woman is the same as that of creating
many men and many women. And(505) one must have regard to the differences
in our habits and laws, or still more to that which is higher and more
precious and more authoritative, I mean the sacred tradition of the gods
which has been handed down to us by the theurgists of earlier days, namely
that when Zeus was setting all things in order there fell from him drops
of sacred blood, and from them, as they say, arose the race of men. It
follows therefore that we are all kinsmen, whether, many men and women as
we are, we come from two human beings, or whether, as the gods tell us,
and as we ought to believe, since facts bear witness thereto, we are all
descended from the gods. And that facts bear witness that many men came
into the world at once, I shall maintain elsewhere, and precisely, but for
the moment it will be enough to say this much, that if we were descended
from one man and one woman, it is not likely that our laws would show such
great divergence; nor in any case is it likely that the whole earth was
filled with people by one man; nay, not even if the women used to bear
many children at a time to their husbands, like swine. But when the gods
all together had given birth to men, just as one man came forth, so in
like manner came forth many men who had been allotted to the gods who rule
over births; and they brought them forth, receiving their souls from the
Demiurge from eternity.(506))
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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