The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(But since my discourse has come back again to the beginning as I have so
long wished, I think it is worth while for me to describe next in order
what sort of man a priest ought to be, in order that he may justly be
honoured himself and may cause the gods to be honoured. For as for us, we
ought not to investigate or enquire as to his conduct, but so long as a
man is called a priest we ought to honour and cherish him, but if he prove
to be wicked we ought to allow his priestly office to be taken away from
him, since he has shown himself unworthy of it. But so long as he
sacrifices for us and makes offerings and stands in the presence of the
gods, we must regard him with respect and reverence as the most highly
honoured chattel(515) of the gods. For it would be absurd for us to pay
respect to the very stones of which the altars are made, on account of
their being dedicated to the gods, because they have a certain shape and
form suited to the ritual for which they have been fashioned, and then not
to think that we ought to honour a man who has been dedicated to the gods.
Perhaps someone will object—“But suppose he does wrong and often fails to
offer to the gods their sacred rites?” Then indeed I answer that we ought
to convict a man of that sort, so that he may not by wickedness offend the
gods; but that we ought not to dishonour him until he has been convicted.
Nor indeed is it reasonable that when we have set our hands to this
business, we should take away their honour not only from these offenders
but also from those who are worthy to be honoured. Then let every priest,
like every magistrate, be treated with respect, since there is also an
oracle to that effect from the Didymaean god:(516))
Ὅσσοι ἐς ἀρητῆρας ἀτασθαλίῃσι νόοιο
Ἀθανάτων ῥέζουσ᾽ ἀποφώλια, καὶ γεράεσσιν
[D] Ἀντία βουλεύουσιν ἀδεισιθέοισι λογισμοῖς,
Οὐκέθ᾽ ὅλην βιότοιο διεκπερόωσιν ἀταρπόν,
Ὅσσοι περ μακάρεσσιν ἐλωβήσαντο θεοῖσιν,
Ὧν κεῖνοι θεόσεπτον ἕλον θεραπηίδα τιμήν,
(“As for men who with reckless minds work wickedness against the
priests of the deathless gods and plot against their privileges
with plans that fear not the gods, never shall such men travel
life’s path to the end, men who have sinned against the blessed
gods whose honour and holy service those priests have in
charge.”(517))
καὶ πάλιν ἐν ἄλλοις ὁ θεός φησι
(And again in another oracle the god says:)
Πάντας μὲν θεράποντας ἐμοὺς ὀλοῆς κακότητος—,
(“All my servants from harmful mischief——;”(518))
καί φησιν ὑπὲρ τούτων δίκην ἐπιθήσειν αὐτοῖς.
(and he says that on their behalf he will inflict punishment on the
aggressors.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account