The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(Now though there are many utterances of the god to the same effect, by
means of which we may learn to honour and cherish priests as we ought, I
shall speak on this subject elsewhere at greater length. But for the
present it is enough to point out that I am not inventing anything
offhand, since I think that the declaration made by the god and the
injunction expressed in his own words are sufficient. Therefore let any
man who considers that as a teacher of such matters I am worthy to be
believed show due respect to the god and obey him, and honour the priests
of the gods above all other men. And now I will try to describe what sort
of man a priest himself ought to be, though not for your especial benefit.
For if I did not already know from the evidence both of the high priest
and of the most mighty gods that you administer this priestly office
aright—at least all matters that come under your management—I should not
have ventured to confide to you a matter so important. But I do so in
order that you may be able from what I say to instruct the other priests,
not only in the cities but in the country districts also, more
convincingly and with complete freedom; since not of your own self do you
alone devise these precepts and practise them, but you have me also to
give you support, who by the grace of the gods am known as sovereign
pontiff, though I am indeed by no means worthy of so high an office;
though I desire, and moreover constantly pray to the gods that I may be
worthy. For the gods, you must know, hold out great hopes for us after
death; and we must believe them absolutely. For they are always truthful,
not only about the future life, but about the affairs of this life also.
And since in the superabundance of their power they are able both to
overcome the confusion that exists in this life and to regulate its
disorders and irregularities, will they not all the more in that other
life where conflicting things are reconciled, after the immortal soul has
been separated from the body and the lifeless body has turned to earth, be
able to bestow all those things for which they have held out hopes to
mankind? Therefore since we know that the gods have granted to their
priests a great recompense, let us make them responsible in all things for
men’s esteem of the gods, displaying their own lives as an example of what
they ought to preach to the people.)
Ἀρκτέον δὲ ἡμῖν τῆς πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς εὐσεβείας. οὕτω γὰρ ἡμᾶς πρέπει τοῖς
θεοῖς λειτουργεῖν ὡς παρεστηκόσιν αὐτοῖς καὶ ὁρῶσι μὲν ἡμᾶς, οὐχ ὁρωμένοις
δὲ ὑφ᾽ ἡμῶν καὶ τὸ πάσης αὐγᾶς ὄμμα κρεῖττον ἄχρι [C] τῶν ἀποκρυπτομένων
ἡμῖν λογισμῶν διατετακόσιν. ὅτι δὲ οὐκ ἐμὸς ὁ λόγος οὗτος ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ τοῦ
θεοῦ, διὰ πολλῶν μὲν εἰρημένος λόγων, ἐμοὶ δὲ δῆτα ἀπόχρη καὶ ἕνα
παραθεμένῳ δύο δι᾽ ἑνὸς παραστῆσαι, πῶς μὲν ὁρῶσιν οἱ θεοὶ πάντα, πῶς δὲ
῍πὶ τοῖς εὐσεβέσιν εὐφραίνονται·
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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