The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(But for us it will be appropriate to read such narratives as have been
composed about deeds that have actually been done; but we must avoid all
fictions in the form of narrative such as were circulated among men in the
past, for instance tales whose theme is love, and generally speaking
everything of that sort. For just as not every road is suitable for
consecrated priests, but the roads they travel ought to be duly assigned,
so not every sort of reading is suitable for a priest. For words breed a
certain sort of disposition in the soul, and little by little it arouses
desires, and then on a sudden kindles a terrible blaze, against which one
ought, in my opinion, to arm oneself well in advance.)
Μήτε Ἐπικούρειος εἰσίτω λόγος μήτε Πυρρώνειος· ἤδη μὲν γὰρ καλῶς ποιοῦντες
οἱ θεοὶ καὶ ἀνῃρήκασιν, [D] ὥστε ἐπιλείπειν καὶ τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν βιβλίων.
ὅμως οὐδὲν κωλύει τύπου χάριν ἐπιμνησθῆναι μὲν καὶ τούτων, ὁποίων χρὴ
μάλιστα τοὺς ἱερέας ἀπέχεσθαι λόγων, εἰ δὲ λόγων, πολὺ πρότερον ἐννοιῶν.
οὐδὲ γὰρ οἶμαι ταὐτόν ἐστιν ἁμάρτημα γλώττης καὶ διανοίας, ἀλλ᾽ ἐκείνην
χρὴ μάλιστα θεραπεύειν, ὡς καὶ τῆς γλώττης ἐκείνῃ συνεξαμαρτανούσης.
ἐκμανθάνειν χρὴ τοὺς ὕμνους τῶν θεῶν· εἰσὶ δὲ οὗτοι πολλοὶ μὲν καὶ καλοὶ
πεποιημένοι παλαιοῖς καὶ νέοις· οὐ μὴν ἀλλ᾽ ἐκείνους πειρατέον ἐπίστασθαι
τοὺς ἐν τοῖς ἱεροῖς ᾀδομένους. οἱ πλεῖστοι γὰρ ὑπ᾽ αὐτῶν τῶν θεῶν
ἱκετευθέντων ἐδόθησαν, [302] ὀλίγοι δέ τινες ἐποιήθησαν καὶ παρὰ ἀνθρώπων,
ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἐνθέου καὶ ψυχῆς ἀβάτου τοῖς κακοῖς ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν θεῶν τιμῇ
συγκείμενοι.
(Let us not admit discourses by Epicurus or Pyrrho; but indeed the gods
have already in their wisdom destroyed their works, so that most of their
books have ceased to be. Nevertheless there is no reason why I should not,
by way of example, mention these works too, to show what sort of
discourses priests must especially avoid; and if such discourses, then
much more must they avoid such thoughts. For an error of speech is, in my
opinion, by no means the same as an error of the mind, but we ought to
give heed to the mind first of all, since the tongue sins in company with
it. We ought to learn by heart the hymns in honour of the gods—many and
beautiful they are, composed by men of old and of our own time—though
indeed we ought to try to know also those which are being sung in the
temples. For the greater number were bestowed on us by the gods
themselves, in answer to prayer, though some few also were written by men,
and were composed in honour of the gods by the aid of divine inspiration
and a soul inaccessible to things evil.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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