The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(Then Zeus asked the gods whether it would be better to summon all the
Emperors to enter the lists, or whether they should follow the custom of
athletic contests, which is that he who defeats the winner of many
victories, though he overcome only that one competitor is held thereby to
have proved himself superior to all who have been previously defeated, and
that too though they have not wrestled with the winner, but only shown
themselves inferior to an antagonist who has been defeated. All the gods
agreed that this was a very suitable sort of test. Hermes then summoned
Caesar to appear before them, then Octavian, and thirdly Trajan, as being
the greatest warriors. In the silence that followed, Kronos turned to Zeus
and said that he was astonished to see that only martial Emperors were
summoned to the competition, and not a single philosopher. “For my part,”
he added, “I like philosophers just as well. So tell Marcus(608) to come
in too.” Accordingly Marcus was summoned and came in looking excessively
dignified and showing the effect of his studies in the expression of his
eyes and his lined brows. His aspect was unutterably beautiful from the
very fact that he was careless of his appearance and unadorned by art; for
he wore a very long beard, his dress was plain and sober, and from lack of
nourishment his body was very shining and transparent, like light most
pure and stainless. When he too had entered the sacred enclosure, Dionysus
said, “King Kronos and Father Zeus, can any incompleteness exist among the
gods?” And when they replied that it could not, “Then,” said he, “let us
bring in here some votary of pleasure as well.” “Nay,” answered Zeus, “it
is not permitted that any man should enter here who does not model himself
on us.” “In that case,” said Dionysus, “let them be tried at the entrance.
Let us summon by your leave a man not unwarlike but a slave to pleasure
and enjoyment. Let Constantine come as far as the door.” When this had
been agreed upon, opinions were offered as to the manner in which they
were to compete. Hermes thought that everyone ought to speak for himself
in turn, and then the gods should vote. But Apollo did not approve of this
plan, because he said the gods ought to test and examine the truth and not
plausible rhetoric and the devices of the orator. Zeus wished to please
them both and at the same time to prolong the assembly, so he said, “There
is no harm in letting them speak if we measure them a small allowance of
water,(609) and then later on we can cross‐examine them and test the
disposition of each one.” Whereupon Silenus said sardonically, “Take care,
or Trajan and Alexander will think it is nectar and drink up all the water
and leave none for the others.” “It was not my water,” retorted Poseidon,
“but your vines that these two were fond of. So you had better tremble for
your vines rather than for my springs.” Silenus was greatly piqued and had
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