The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
yourself have ruined yourself and moreover you are ruining us, who cannot
bear in the first place even to hear the name of slavery, whether it be
slavery to the gods or the laws. For sweet is liberty in all things!)
“Ἡ δὲ εἰρωνεία πόση; δεσπότης εἶναι οὐ φὴς οὐδὲ ἀνέχῃ τοῦτο ἀκούων, ἀλλὰ
καὶ ἀγανακτεῖς, [D] ὥστε ἤδη ἔπεισας τοὺς πλείστους ἐθάδας πάλαι
γενομένους ἀφελεῖν ὡς ἐπίφθονον τῆς ἀρχῆς τοῦτο τὸ ὄνομα, δουλεύειν δ᾽
ἡμᾶς ἀναγκάζεις ἄρχουσι καὶ νόμοις. καίτοι πόσῳ κρεῖττον ἦν ὀνομάζεσθαι
μέν σε δεσπότην, ἔργῳ δὲ ἐᾶν ἡμᾶς εἶναι ἐλευθέρους, ὦ τὰ μὲν ὀνόματα
πρᾳότατε, πικρότατε δὲ τὰ ἔργα; [344] πρὸς δὲ τούτοις ἀποκναίεις
βιαζόμενος μὲν τοὺς πλουσίους ἐν δικαστηρίοις μετριάζειν, τοὺς πένητας δὲ
εἴργεις συκοφαντεῖν. ἀφεὶς δὲ τὴν σκηνὴν καὶ τοὺς μίμους καὶ τοὺς ὀρχηστὰς
ἀπολώλεκας ἡμῶν τὴν πόλιν, ὥστε οὐδὲν ἡμῖν ἀγαθὸν ὑπάρχει παρὰ σοῦ πλὴν
τῆς βαρύτητος, ἧς ἀνεχόμενοι μῆνα ἕβδομον τουτονὶ τὸ μὲν εὔχεσθαι πάντως
ἀπαλλαγῆναι τοῦ τοσούτου κακοῦ τοῖς περὶ τοὺς τάφους καλινδουμένοις
γρᾳδίοις ξυνεχωρήσαμεν, ἡμεῖς δὲ αὐτὸ διὰ τῆς ἡμῶν αὐτῶν εὐτραπελίας [B]
ἐξειργασάμεθα βάλλοντές σε τοῖς σκώμμασιν ὥσπερ τοξεύμασι. σὺ δέ, ὦ
γενναῖε, πῶς ἀνέξῃ τὰ Περσῶν βέλη, τὰ ἡμέτερα τρέσας σκώμματα;”
(“But what an affectation of humility is yours! You say that you are not
our master and you will not let yourself be so called, nay more, you
resent the idea, so that you have actually persuaded the majority of men
who have long grown accustomed to it, to get rid of this word ‘Government’
as though it were something invidious; and yet you compel us to be
enslaved to magistrates and laws. But how much better it would be for you
to accept the name of master, but in actual fact to allow us to be free,
you who are so very mild about the names we use and so very strict about
the things we do! Then again you harass us by forcing the rich to behave
with moderation in the lawcourts, though you keep the poor from making
money by informing.(703) And by ignoring the stage and mimes and dancers
you have ruined our city, so that we get no good out of you except your
harshness; and this we have had to put up with these seven months, so that
we have left it to the old crones who grovel among the tombs to pray that
we may be entirely rid of so great a curse, but we ourselves have
accomplished it by our own ingenious insolence, by shooting our satires at
you like arrows. How, noble sir, will you face the darts of Persians, when
you take flight at our ridicule?”)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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