The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(I think then that she was the first among the Greeks to perceive that
there was to be before long a visible manifestation of this god, and that
she foretold it, and then that, sooner than was fitting, she gave the
signal for certain of the mystic rites connected with his worship, because
she had not the patience to wait for the appointed time, and thus she was
consumed by the fire that fell upon her. But when it was the will of Zeus
to bestow on all mankind in common a new order of things, and to make them
pass from the nomadic to a more civilised mode of life, Dionysus came from
India and revealed himself as very god made visible, visiting the cities
of men and leading with him a great host of beings in some sort divine;
and everywhere he bestowed on all men in common as the symbol of his
manifestation the plant of “the gentle vine”; and since their lives were
made more gentle by it the Greeks as I think gave it that name;(201) and
they called Semele the mother of Dionysus because of the prediction that
she had made, but also because the god honoured her as having been the
first prophetess of his advent while it was yet to be.)
Οὔσης δέ, ὡς ἄν τις ἀκριβῶς σκοπῶν ἐξετάσειε, τῆς ἱστορίας τοιαύτης, οἱ
τὸν Διόνυσον ὅστις ποτ᾽ ἐστὶ θεῶν ζητοῦντες τἀληθὲς ἔχον ὡς ἔφην εἰς μῦθον
διεσκεύασαν, αἰνιττόμενοι τήν τε οὐσίαν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὴν ἐν τοῖς νοητοῖς
παρὰ τῷ πατρὶ κύησιν καὶ τὸν ἀγέννητον αὐτοῦ τόκον ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ(202) .....
ἐν τῷ παντί, καὶ τἆλλα ἐφεξῆς ὅσα τοῦ ζητεῖν ἦν ἄξια,(203) φράζειν δέ γ᾽
οὐ ῥᾴδια ἐμοί, τυχὸν μὲν [D] καὶ διὰ τὸ ἀγνοεῖν ἔτι περὶ αὐτῶν τὸ ἀκριβές,
τυχὸν δὲ καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλοντι τὸν κρύφιον ἅμα καὶ φανερὸν θεὸν ὥσπερ ἐν θεάτρῳ
προβάλλειν ἀκοαῖς ἀνεξετάστοις καὶ διανοίαις ἐπὶ πάντα μάλλον ἢ τὸ
φιλοσοφεῖν τετραμμέναις.
(Now since this is the historical truth of these events if they are
accurately considered and examined, those who sought to discover what sort
of god Dionysus is worked into a myth the truth which is as I said, and
expressed in an allegory both the essential nature of the god and his
conception in his father Zeus among the intelligible gods, and further his
birth independently of generation in this our world.(204) ... in the whole
universe, and in their proper order all those other facts which are well
worth studying but too difficult for me at any rate to describe; partly
perhaps because I am still ignorant of the precise truth about them,(205)
but perhaps also because I am unwilling to exhibit as in a theatre this
god who is at once hidden and manifest, and that, too, to ears that have
not sought after truth and to minds disposed to anything rather than the
study of philosophy.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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