The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2Julian, Emperor of Rome
Philosophy
The Works of the Emperor Julian, Vol. 2
Julian, Emperor of Rome
Speeches, addresses, etc., Greek -- Translations into English
(A certain rich man(230) had numerous flocks of sheep and herds of cattle
and “ranging flocks of goats”(231) and many times ten thousand mares
“grazed his marsh‐meadows.”(232) Many shepherds too he had, both slaves
and hired freedmen, neatherds and goatherds and grooms for his horses, and
many estates withal. Now much of all this his father had bequeathed to
him, but he had himself acquired many times more, being eager to enrich
himself whether justly or unjustly; for little did he care for gods.
Several wives he had, and sons and daughters by them, among whom he
divided his wealth before he died. But he did not teach them how to manage
it, or how to acquire more if it should fail, or how to preserve what they
had. For in his ignorance he thought that their mere numbers would
suffice, nor had he himself any real knowledge of that sort of art, since
he had not acquired his wealth on any rational principle but rather by use
and wont, like quack doctors who try to cure their patients by relying on
their experience only, so that many diseases escape them altogether.(233)
Accordingly since he thought that a number of sons would suffice to
preserve his wealth, he took no thought how to make them virtuous. But
this very thing proved to be the beginning of their iniquitous behaviour
to one another. For every one of them desired to be as wealthy as his
father and to possess the whole for himself alone, and so attacked the
brother that was his neighbour. Now for a time they continued to behave
thus. And their relatives also shared in the folly and ignorance of those
sons, since they themselves had had no better education. Then ensued a
general slaughter, and heaven brought the tragic curse(234) to fulfilment.
For “by the edge of the sword they divided their patrimony” and everything
was thrown into confusion. The sons demolished the ancestral temples which
their father before them had despised and had stripped of the votive
offerings that had been dedicated by many worshippers, but not least by
his own ancestors. And besides demolishing the temples they erected
sepulchres(235) both on new sites and on the old sites of the temples, as
though impelled by fate or by an unconscious presentiment that they would
ere long need many such sepulchres, seeing that they so neglected the
gods.)
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