The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
After the same manner as was taught with Antimony, there may also out
of Arsenick and Auripigment together with salt and vitriol a thick oyl
be distilled, which not only outwardly but also inwardly is safe to be
used, and may be so corrected, that it shall be nothing at all inferior
in vertue unto the _butyrum Antimonii_, but rather go beyond it: which
perchance will seem impossible to many. But he that knows the nature
and condition of minerals, will not be astonished at my words, but they
will be to him as a light in a dark place.
_To make a rare spirit of vitriol._
If common vitriol be dissolved in water, and you boyle granulated
Zinck in it, all the metal and sulphur contained in the vitriol will
precipitate on the Zinck, and the solution will turn white, the
precipitated matter is nothing else, but iron, copper, and sulphur,
which the salt of vitriol did contain, and now is drawn from it by
the Zinck. The reason why the metal precipitateth out of the salt
upon the Zinck, belongeth to the fourth part, where you will find it
sufficiently explained; The white solution, from which the metallical
matter is separated, must be coagulated to the dryness of salt, and so
by it self a spirit distilled of it, which riseth easily, and is in
taste and vertue not unlike unto common oyl of vitriol, but only that
this is a little purer than the common.
Here perchance many may object: you take the green from the vitriol,
which _Paracelsus_ doth not teach, but bids us to keep it. To which I
answer, that I do not teach here to make the sweet red oyl of vitriol,
whereof _Paracelsus_ hath written, but the white acid oyl; which is
as good, or rather much better than the common, which is made of the
common impure vitriol. To what purpose is it, that you take green
vitriol to distil, whereas the green doth not come over, and although
that green should come over, why should that oyl be better than the
white? for the green in the common vitriol is nothing else but copper
and iron, which the salt water running through the passages of Metals
did dissolve and take into it self, and as soon as such a green vitriol
feeleth the fire, the green turneth into red, which is nothing else
but a calcined iron or copper, which in the reducing by a strong fire
and by melting is made manifest.
_Paracelsus_ hath not taught us, that we should drive over the green by
the force of the fire into a red and sweet oyl, but he hath shewed us
an other way, which is found out by few men, whereof in the beginning
of the second part already hath been made mention.
This spirit or acid oyl distilled out of the purified vitriol, is of a
pleasant sowreness, and serveth for all those uses, which above by the
vitriol were described. And this process is set down onely for that
end, that we may see, that when the vitriol is purifyed, that then it
is easier distilled, and yieldeth a more pleasant spirit, than if it be
yet crude and impure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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