The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
Take of salt armoniack, and _lapis calaminaris_, and make each by it
self into powder, and then mix them together, and cast of it into the
red hot vessel at once no more than ℥ _ss._ or ℥ i. Unto the vessel
there must be applyed a great receiver: for this spirit goeth with such
a force and power, that it were impossible to distil it in a retort
without danger or loss, for I broke more than one receiver with it,
before I did invent this instrument. The spirits being well setled in
the receiver, cast in more of your mixture; this continue so long till
all your matter is cast in; then take off the receiver, and pour the
spirit into a strong glass, which must be well closed at the top, but
not with wax and a bladder, because it softeneth the wax, and doth
penetrate through the bladder; but first stop it with paper, then melt
Lacca or sulphur, and pour it upon it, so that it come to be very well
closed, and then it will not be able to exhale, or thou mayst get such
glasses made, as in the fifth part shall be taught, for to keep all the
subtle spirits in them, for more security sake. And this spirit, if no
water have been mixt with it in the receiver, needeth no rectifying:
but he that will have it stronger yet, may rectify it by a glass
retort, and so keep it for use.
And this is the best way to make a strong spirit out of salt armoniack:
the same may be done also, by taking of filed Zinck, instead of _lapis
calaminaris_: also by adding of salt of tartar, salt made of the Lee
of wood ashes, unquencht lime, and the like: but the spirit is nothing
near so strong (although all those things may be done with it, that are
done with the former) as that which is made with _lapis calaminaris_ or
Zinck.
_The process or the manner of making it, is this:_
Take ℔ i. of salt armoniack made into powder, and as much of salt of
tartar, mix both together by the help of a lye made of tartar, or only
with common water, so that all come to be like a pap, and cast in one
spoonful thereof at once, into the distilling vessel, then cast in more
till you have spirit enough.
N. B. The salt of tartar may also be mixed dry with the salt Armoniack
without any lye or water, and so distilled: but it is not so good, as
when the mixture is tempered with lye or water: for if it be cast in
dry, the spirit will come over in the form of a volatile salt: but if
the mixture have been moistened, then most part thereof will come over
like a fiery burning spirit: In like manner also the mixture of Lyme
and salt Armoniack may be tempered moist, and it will yield more spirit
than if it be distilled dry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account