The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
See that thou hast an oken barrel, like to those wherein wine and
beer are kept, of a just bigness, _viz._ answerable to the bigness of
the globe, as is sufficient for the coction: for a barrel that is too
big will make the coction slow, and tedious. A greater globe may be
fitted to a lesser barrel, but not on the contrary, a great barrel to a
little globe: For by how much the bigger the globe is, and the less the
barrel, so much the sooner is the work hastned. Now seeing that this
Art was invented for the saving of costs, which otherwise would have
been expended in providing of stils, cauldrons, furnaces, _&c._ it is
best not to have too great a globe, which requires a greater furnace,
and is more hardly to be carryed, because it is to be covered within
with lute, or a wall; for it is sufficient if it be big enough for the
coction. Wherefore I will give you a just and due proportion of both,
_viz._ of the globe, and vessel, which in distillations and other
operations, the curteous reader may imitate.
A globe of the bigness of a mans head, containing three or four cannes,
whereof each containeth four pints, is sufficient for the heating of a
barrel of 30, 40, 50, 60. and 100 gallons, which by how much the more
remote from 100 and nearer to 30, so much the sooner is it heated, and
the coction furthered; and on the contrary, by how much the nearer it
is to 100 and more remote from 30, so much the slower is the coction.
I do not therefore advise that a huge barrel be chosen for a small
globe, by reason of a long and tedious operation: And if all and every
thing be not so accurately observed to a hair, yet it matters not much,
because it sufficeth to do the same thing by the help of one small
copper instrument of divers forms. For in this way of distilling,
wooden vessels that are requisite to the distilling of spirits, and
boyling of Bear, and for baths are more easily provided, then so many
copper vessels in the common way. For by this means not only costs are
spared, but also it is in stead of building of furnaces, because when
any barrel hath been used, you may remove it, and set another in the
place of it for another operation, the which cannot be done with stills
and cauldrons fastened into a furnace. And this invention is for those
that want Artificers, as Coppersmiths, _&c._ because wooden instruments
are more easily provided: also by the help of this globe may most
secret operations be performed.
For the furnace with the copper globe may be built in one place, and
in another place the _Balneum_, _viz._ the places divided with a
wall, so that he that looks to the fire may not know what is done in
the Elaboratory; for oftentimes the care of the fire is committed to
heedless servants, that break glass instruments by their carelesseness,
by which means oftentimes a most pretious medicine is lost; which
danger this invention is without.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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