The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
The better parts also are separated from the worser by the attractive
strength of the like, as is to be seen in a metal abounding with
sulphur, to which if iron be added in fusion, the sulphur deserts its
native metal, (by which means it is more purifyed) and joins its self
to the iron, with which it hath more affinity and familiarity, than
with its own metal; for example, if iron be added to lead oar full of
sulphur in the melting, this melted metal is made malleable, which else
would be black and brittle. And if something else to be put to the
melted malleable metal were known to us, to take away in the melting,
the redundant, crude, combustible sulphur, questionless it would yet be
made purer; which thing being unknown, metals remain in their impurity.
And indeed God hath done well in this as in all other his works, that
he hath concealed his knowledge from us: for if it were known to the
covetous, they would buy up all lead, tin, copper and iron, to turn
into gold, so that rurall and poor Labourers could hardly buy metallick
instruments for their use, for the scarcity; but God will not have all
metals turned into Gold.
A Similitude of taking away the superfluous sulphur of some metals
in fusion, being given to keep the purer parts; so likewise is there
another manner of separating, the purer parts from the impure, namely,
by the attractive power of the like, where the purer parts are drawn
together by their like, the impurer and heterogeneous part is rejected:
and that may be shown as well by the moist as dry way; an example of
the moist way followeth.
If quick Mercury be added to impure gold or silver dissolved in its
proper _menstruum_, the mercury draws to it self the invisible gold
and silver from the _Menstruum_ and mixt impurity and associates what
is purest to it self, which separation swiftly succeeds. Mercury
performs the same likewise in the dry way: namely, when some earth
having some gold and silver, is moistned with acid water, and they
are so long bruised together, till the Mercury draws the better part;
which done you must wash the dead earth left, with common water, and
separate the Mercury being dryed from the attracted gold and silver,
by trajecting them through a skin, but the Mercury draws but one metal
from the earth, and indeed the best at one time; which being separated,
it draws another metal; for example, if in some one earth, gold,
silver, copper and iron ly hid, the first time the mercury draws the
gold, the second the silver, but copper and iron hardly by reason of
their dross, but tin and lead easily, but easiest of all gold by reason
of its purity like to mercury.
_Another Demonstration by the dry way._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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