The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
What I pray is in less esteem in the world, than old Iron and Lead,
which are acceptable to the wise to use in the Lotion of Copper and Tin
with the mineral White? But how they are to be washed, is a difficulty
to the unexercised in the fire, and shall be delivered by similitudes:
You see Antimony fresh digged out of the earth, very black and impure;
which by fusion separated from its superfluity (which, though nature
gave to it not in vain, but as an help to its purification, according
to that: _GOD and Nature do nothing in vain_) is made more pure,
and endowed with a body nearer to metals than its mineral, which if
afterwards melted with salt of Tartar, the crude and combustible
sulphur is mortified thereby, and is turned into dross, and separated
from the pure mercurial part, so that hereby is made a new and fresh
separation of the parts, of which one portion being white and brittle,
sinks to the bottom, the other lighter, to wit, the combustible sulphur
is on the top with the salt of Tartar; which poured out into a Cone,
when they are cold, may be separated with the hammer; the inferior
part of which is called by the Chymists _Regulus_, which is purer than
Antimony cast the first time out of its mineral; and this is the usual
purging of Antimony used by Chymists; to which (_Regulus_) if afterward
any thing should be added, for a third purification, without doubt it
would not only be made purer but more fixt and malleable. For if white
Regulus be preparable out of black Antimony, why not as well malleable
metal out of the _Regulus_.
_Another way of separating the superfluous Antimonial Sulphur_,
℞ Antimony powdred one part, Salt-peter half as much, mingle them, and
kindle the mixture with a live coal, and let that Antimonial sulphur,
with the nitre be burnt up, the darkish mass being left, to wit, of a
brown colour; which melted for the space of an hour in a strong fire
yeilds an Antimony like to that which is made with salt of Tartar, but
somewhat less in quantity: in like manner the parts of Antimony are
separated, _viz._ if Antimony, Nitre, and crude Tartar be mingled in
an equal weight, and being mixt are kindled and melted. There is also
another separation of the Antimonial parts; when of small bits of Iron
one part is pat into a strong crucible, in a wind Furnace, to which
being red hot, cast two parts of ground Antimony, for fusion, and the
superfluous combustible sulphur will forsake the Antimony, and joyn to
the Iron, a metal more amicable to it; mixt with which, it forsaketh
its own proper pure Mercury, and sulphur or _Regulus_, which is almost
the half part of the Antimony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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