The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
thickness of two fingers breadth; and if it be a great piece you must
impose cross wires strengthning the Mold, least it be bent or broken.
Afterward one part being hardned with the heat of the Sun or fire,
take away all that from the Globe, and put it on some hollow thing,
on which it may on all sides stand well, and also sprinkle quick lime
or the powder of coals on the other side, and put upon this the other
part of the pattern, and again expose it by degrees, to be dryed by
the heat of Sun or fire, lest it crack; which done, take away the ends
making those parts of the Mold or pattern from the inward or middle,
which ends set one against another to the inward parts, the distance at
least of a hands breadth, and put between in the top a few live coals
to harden the Mold all over; to which put on other coals, and then
more, and so by degrees even to the top, that they may be well kindled
in their lighter parts; but if the Molds are very thick, one fire will
not suffice, but it will be necessary to add more coals, until they be
throughly kindled in the inner parts; afterward, let the fire go out
by degrees, that the types may grow cold, but not altogether, but so
that you may touch them; and presently besmear finely the sifted ashes
mixt with water, with a pencil, to stop up the chincks arisen from the
burning the hair, and for smoothing the types; then again make both
parts (after thou hast first framed a hole in them for a Tunnel) clean,
being wary lest any foul thing fall upon them; and carefully bind them
together with iron or copper wier; and very well lute over the joining
with clay prepared with hair; and put on an earthen Tunnel, and place
the Mold in dry sand up to the top: And thou oughtest in the mean while
thou burnest and preparest the Mold, to melt the metallick mixture,
that it may be poured into the hot Mold, the Metal being well melted,
cast in a bit of searcloath, which burning, pour out the melted Metal
into the hot Mold, being wary lest coals or some other thing fall into
the crucible, and be poured with the Metal into the Mold, spoiling
the glass; then let the glass cool of it self in the Mold, if the
matter do not moulder in the cooling: And if it should moulder in the
cooling, which indeed would lessen it, it behoves that the cast glass
be presently taken out of the Mold, and covered over with a hot earthen
or iron vessel, that it may cool under it, which otherwise, cooling
shut up in the Mold not being able to moulder, is broke in pieces, but
a little below you shall perceive, what be those mouldering metals.
And this is the common way (and the best) of melting, if so be thou
art exercised; there are also other ways; first, when molds are made
of wood or lead, agreeing to the glass, to be impressed with sand,
or the finest powder of tyles or other earth, as is the custome of
copper-smiths; and this way only serveth for lesser glasses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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