The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
Those glasses in which those spirits are kept are for the most part
stopt with cork, or wax, upon which afterward bladders are bound: which
stopping is convenient for some spirits, that do not prey upon cork or
wax: For all corrosive spirits, as of vitriol, Allome, common salt,
nitre, _&c._ corrode cork, and lixivial spirits, as that of harts-horn,
tartar, salt armoniack, urin, wine, _&c._ melt wax, and penetrate it.
And although other stopples might be made, which might retain both
sorts of spirits, yet it would be tedious and laborious to open those
so often, and to stop them again. Wherefore I have found out a fit kind
of glasses, _viz._ of such, whose mouths have distinctions, and are fit
to receive their covers; as it appears by the delineation. [_See the
first figure_]. _A._ signifies the cover: _B._ the glass containing
the spirit. _C._ a drawer by the help whereof the spirits are taken
out of the glass, when there is occasion, into the distinction in the
brim of the mouth; _viz._ of the glass that contains the spirit, is
put quicksilver, and upon this is put a cover; this being done, the
Mercury closeth the joynts of both glasses running in the brim, so
that nothing at all can evaporate: for the spirits do not penetrate the
Mercury, unless they be very corrosive (a thing to be noted) which then
in process of time turn the Mercury into water, but very seldom; and
then the Mercury is to be renewed. But we need not give so much honour
to corrosive spirits, being not to be compared to those volatile ones,
which being abstracted from corrosives not prey upon Mercury; and much
less than these, do lixivial spirits corrode Mercury; and for the sake
of these were these glasses invented, by the help whereof most subtile
spirits are without any loss of their vertues, if you please, a very
long time preserved and kept. And because when there is occasion the
spirits cannot be poured forth by reason of the Mercury in the brim,
you must get a drawer like to that, by the help whereof wine is taken
out of the vessel, but lesser, having a belly with a little mouth made
very accurately. This being let down you may take up as much as you
please, as is needful; the upper orifice whereof being stopped with
the finger nothing drops out; being put into a lesser glass is thence
poured forth for your use. Then you must again cover the remainder of
the spirit that is in the glass, and as oft as is needful take out with
that drawer as much as is useful. And this is the best way by which the
most subtile spirits are retained; which also are very well retained in
those glasses, whose stoples are of glass smoothed with grinding. But
this is a more costly way of keeping in spirits, and it is done after
this manner.
_How glass stopples are to be smoothed by grinding for the
retaining of spirits in their glass vessels._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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