The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
whereof afterwards are to be covered over with lute, and the vial will
never be in danger of being broken. _See the fourth Figure._
These foresaid ways of stopping are the best, by which the breakings
of glasses are prevented, _viz._ whilest men are in an errour about
the fixing of spirits of salts, minerals and metals, which although
they are fixed with great costs and labours, yet do not satisfie
what is promised and expected, because those kinds of fixations are
violent and forced, and by consequence contrary to nature: but in
the profitable fixation of spirits, not so, where we must follow
Nature, and not commit our selves to fortune in our labours. For only
fools are wont to break their glasses in their supposed tincture; but
Philosophers not so; for _every violent thing is an enemy to Nature_;
and all the operations of Nature are spontaneous. They erre therefore,
and never shall come unto their desired end, who attempt violent
fixations. I cannot be perswaded that bodies dead, or half dead can
be so mixed together as to multiply: but I could easily believe that
the conjunction of male and female of one and the same species, sound
and nourished with sound and wholesome meats to be natural, and to
make a spontaneous propagation, and multiplication of their species;
_viz._ of those that endure in a good, and adverse fortune, in life,
and death; but the conjunction of dead things, to be dead, and barren.
Do but consider how many and various instruments both gold, silver,
copper, iron, tin, and lead; as also earthen, glass, stone, and other
vessels of other materials have been already invented, and found out
for the fixing of Mercury alone with gold and silver, but in vain,
because they have no mutual affinity. For although Mercury adheres to
metals, or metals to it, yet that is not by reason of any affinity for
multiplication, or perfection sake: for it appears by experience that
Mercury flies away in the fire, and leaves the gold, silver and other
metals. Where it is clear that they have no mutual affinity requisite
for the multiplication of metals, nor is it ever possible: For they
that have a mutual affinity embrace one the other and abide together
for ever, although volatile, yet never leave one the other, like gold
and Mercury, when they are united together with the strongest bond,
so that they can never be separated although with the strongest fire.
Wherefore a great care is to be had in the fixation of things joined
together; which if they have a mutual affinity, will embrace and retain
one the other, without the help of any curious glasses with long necks.
Of which things if thou art ignorant, abstain from medling with them,
as being more hurtful then profitable, as dayly experience both mine
own, and others do witness. But that thou mayst the better understand
what things have a mutual affinity one with the other: attend a little
to what I shall say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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