The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
The sand therefore retains the salt, and the salt, the rain water for
the nutrition of the bud: but every salt is not convenient for this
business; for although Christ saith, _Luk. Chap. 14_, Verse the last,
that earth without salt is barren; yet any common salt is not to be
understood thereby: [_See more de Natura Salium._] for some salts, as
common salt, salt of Vitriol, Allome, _&c._ do not only not do good,
but do hurt to Vegetables, hindering by reason of their dryness their
growth and increase. Now lixivial salts promote them, that which
Country-men do better understand, than our supposed Philosophers:
for they know how to help their barren ground with the excrements of
Animals; which are nothing else but a lixivial salt mixed with Sulphur,
making the earth fat and fertile. And by this means a _vehiculum_
(rather a bond) is administred to the rain water, that it may the less
be consumed by the heat of the Sun. Moreover, all seed (consisting in
a lixivial salt and sulphur) loves its like, from whence it borrows
its Nutriment, which is observed but by a few Learned or Unlearned.
Husband-Men may well be excused of their ignorance, because they
work only out of Use and Custome. But others that bear the Title of
Learning not so; whose Duty it is to Render a reason of Germination,
who may deservedly be Ashamed of their Ignorance, being less knowing
than Husband-Men. It is manifest, that Dung makes the Earth Fruitful;
but how, and for what reason, not so; but if it did want nitrous salt,
it would neither make it Fertile, nor promote Germination: for it is
not unknown, that Nitre is made out of the excrements of Animals. The
goodness therefore of the dung consists only in the lixivial salt
contained in it, and not in the straw.
But you will ask perhaps, why doth not any other salt help Germination?
Why is the salt of dung required to Germination, and no other? We have
already answered that, like are helped with like; and contraries are
destroyed by contraries: For experience doth testify, that every seed
consists in a lixivial salt and sulphur, and not in any acid salt;
wherefore also it doth desire and embrace its like. Let him therefore,
that will not believe it, make tryal of the distillation of the seed of
any vegetable; of which, let him force over a pound by a retort; and he
shall see by experience, that not an acid spirit, but a flegm together
with plenty of oyl, and volatile salt whitening the whole Receiver,
comes over; being that which no root or stalk can do: for the chiefest
vertue, odour, and tast of vegetables, animals, and minerals is found
in the seed, in which thing provident Nature hath done very well,
whilest she attributes the chiefest faculties to the seed, being
more obnoxious to injuries then the rest, which is also preserved,
nourished; and cherished by its like.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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