The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Science
The works of the highly experienced and famous chymist, John Rudolph Glauber : $b containing, great variety of choice secrets in medicine and alchymy in the working of metallick mines, and the separation of metals: also, various cheap and easie ways of making salt-petre, and improving of barren-land, and the fruits of the earth.
Glauber, Johann Rudolf
Alchemy -- Early works to 1800; Chemistry -- Early works to 1800; Medicine, Magic, mystic, and spagiric -- Early works to 1800
Now that they may be made equal in strength, weight, and thickness, you
must weigh one crucible rightly made by the help of the mould in one
scale, and a piece of the prepared earth, which is to be put into the
other scale, and if they be equal in weight, take out that piece, and
put in another; and this do so often, till you be come to the number of
the crucibles which you would have made: By this means they are made
equal, and you need not cut off any overplus of the earth when it is
fitted to the mould, because all are made equal, by reason of the equal
weight of the matter of each of them, and the work is sooner done then
otherwise.
This indeed is the best way but tedious and laborious, wherefore
considering the matter a little more seriously, I found at last that
the following way is far better than the former: whereby not only
stronger crucibles are made, but also more in one hour, then in that
former common way in three or four. Where first, the mould is made of
latten (on which I advise you to apply the earth) signified by the
letter _A._ _viz._ that being the best, which is made by the help of
fusion. Then the counter-mould answering this, signified by the letter
_B._ yet so that that do not enter too deep into this, not touching
the bottom by the distance at least of one fingers breadth; but in
greater crucibles a greater thickness of the bottom is required, as the
practise will teach thee.
Let him therefore that is making crucibles apply the earth to the
mould, as hath been above said in the First manner, which being done,
let him again take off the crucible that is formed or cast, and set
it in the air to be dryed. Then having First made a sufficient number
of crucibles, let him make the mould clean from the earth or sand,
and annoynt it with grease, or oyl Olive taken up with a sponge, as
also the counter-mould, into which let him put the crucible being half
made and dryed, and into this the mould, which he must strike above
twice or twice or thrice with a heavy wooden mallet, that the earth
may be rightly, and exactly applyed to the mould; which being done let
him take off the mould, and turn the countermould together with the
crucible, which let him knock a little against the form (where the
crucibles are made) and let him take in his hand the crucible falling
from thence; which he must afterwards dry and burn, as hath been above
said in the First manner. And by this way are made the best, and the
best proportioned crucibles, Fixed and smooth, not only for melting of
metals, but also for minerals and salts; the like to which I never yet
saw, as being without all danger, if so be rightly made of the best
earth. And that they may be made equal in weight and strength, they
must be weighed as before hath been said, And this labour is easie and
pleasant, when they are made with ones own hand, and that greater or
lesser at pleasure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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