The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 02 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 02 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
_I am not as other men are._ This is not a small point. It is not every
man that can say this. It is as if he had said, I do not suffer myself
to be carried away by that great torrent, custom. I live not by custom,
but by reason; not by the examples of men, but by the word of God. _I
am not an extortioner, not unjust, not an adulterer_: however common
these sins are even among those who are called the people of God:
(extortion, in particular, a kind of legal injustice: not punishable
by any human law, the making gain of another’s ignorance or necessity,
having filled every corner of the land) _nor even as this Publican_;
not guilty of any open or presumptuous sin: not an outward sinner: but
a fair, honest man, of blameless life and conversation.
4. _I fast twice in the week._ There is more implied in this, than
we may at first be sensible of. All the stricter Pharisees observed
the weekly fasts; namely, every _Monday_ and _Thursday_. On the former
day, they fasted in memory of _Moses_ receiving on that day (as their
tradition taught) the two tables of stone written by the finger of
God: on the latter, in memory of his casting them out of his hand,
when he saw the people dancing round the golden calf. On these days,
they took no sustenance at all till three in the afternoon; the hour
at which they began to offer up the evening sacrifice in the temple.
Till that hour it was their custom to remain in the temple, in some
of the corners, apartments or courts thereof; that they might be ready
to assist at all the sacrifices, and to join in all the public prayers.
The time between, they were accustomed to employ, partly in private
addresses to God, partly in searching the scriptures, in reading the
law and the prophets, and in meditating thereon. Thus much is implied
in, _I fast twice in the week_, the second branch of the righteousness
of a Pharisee.
5. _I give tithes of all that I possess._ This the Pharisees did with
the utmost exactness. They would not except the most inconsiderable
thing, no, not mint, anise and cummin. They would not keep back the
least part of what they believed properly to belong to God; but gave a
full tenth of their whole substance yearly, and of all their increase,
whatsoever it was.
Yea, the stricter Pharisees (as has been often observed, by those who
are versed in the ancient _Jewish_ writings) not content with giving
one tenth of their substance to God, in his priests and Levites, gave
another tenth to God in the poor, and that continually. They gave
the same proportion of all they had in alms, as they were accustomed
to give in tithes. And this likewise they adjusted with the utmost
exactness, that they might not keep back any part, but might fully
render unto God the things which were God’s, as they accounted this
to be. So that, upon the whole, they gave away, from year to year, an
entire fifth of all that they possest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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