The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 02 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 02 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
“When men feel in themselves the heavy burthen of sin, see damnation
to be the reward of it, and behold with the eye of their mind the
horror of hell; they tremble, they quake, and are inwardly touched with
sorrowfulness of heart, and cannot but accuse themselves and open their
grief unto almighty God, and call unto him for mercy. This being done
seriously, their mind is so occupied (taken up) partly with sorrow
and heaviness, partly with an earnest desire to be delivered from this
danger of hell and damnation, that all desire of meat and drink is
laid apart, and loathsomeness (or loathing) of all worldly things and
pleasure cometh in place. So that nothing then liketh them more than to
weep, to lament, to mourn, and both with words and behaviour of body to
shew themselves weary of life.”
3. *Another reason or ground of fasting is this. Many of those who
now fear God, are deeply sensible how often they have sinned against
him, by the abuse of these lawful things. They know, how much they have
sinned by excess of food; how long they have transgrest the holy law
of God, with regard to temperance, if not sobriety too: how they have
indulged their sensual appetites, perhaps to the impairing even their
bodily health; certainly to the no small hurt of their soul. For hereby
they continually fed and increased that sprightly folly, that airiness
of mind, that levity of temper, that gay inattention to things of the
deepest concern, that giddiness and carelessness of spirit, which were
no other than drunkenness of soul, which stupified all their noblest
faculties, no less than excess of wine or strong drink. To remove
therefore the effect, they remove the cause: they keep at a distance
from all excess. They abstain, as far as is possible, from what had
well nigh plunged them in everlasting perdition. They often wholly
refrain; always take care to be sparing and temperate in all things.
4. *They likewise well remember, how fulness of bread, increased not
only carelessness and levity of spirit, but also foolish and unholy
desires, yea, unclean and vile affections. And this experience puts
beyond all doubt. Even a genteel, regular sensuality, is continually
sensualizing the soul, and sinking it into a level with the beasts
that perish. It cannot be exprest what an effect variety and delicacy
of food have on the mind as well as the body: making it just ripe for
every pleasure of sense, as soon as opportunity shall invite. Therefore
on this ground also every wise man will refrain his soul, and keep
it low; will wean it more and more from all those indulgences of the
inferior appetites, which naturally tend to chain it down to earth,
and to pollute as well as debase it. Here is another perpetual reason
for fasting: to remove the food of lust and sensuality, to withdraw the
incentives of foolish and hurtful desires, of vile and vain affections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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