The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 03 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 03 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
2. “But does not God command us to _repent_ also? Yea, and to _bring
forth fruits meet for repentance_? To _cease_, for instance, _from
doing evil_, and _learn to do well_? And is not both the one and the
other of the utmost necessity? Insomuch, that if we willingly neglect
either, we cannot reasonably expect to be justified at all? But if
this be so, how can it be said, that faith is the only condition of
justification?”
God does undoubtedly command us, both to repent, and to bring forth
fruits meet for repentance: which if we willingly neglect, we cannot
reasonably expect to be justified at all: therefore both repentance,
and fruits meet for repentance, are in some sense necessary to
justification. But they are not necessary in the _same sense_ with
faith, nor in the _same degree_. Not in the _same degree_; for those
fruits are only necessary _conditionally_; if there be time and
opportunity for them. Otherwise a man may be justified without them,
as was the _thief_ upon the _cross_: (if we may call him so; for a late
writer has discovered, that he was no _thief_, but a very honest and
respectable person!) But he cannot be justified without faith: this
is impossible. Likewise let a man have ever so much repentance, or
ever so many of the fruits meet for repentance, yet all this does not
at all avail: he is not justified ’till he believes. But the moment
he believes, with or without those fruits, yea, with more or less
repentance, he is justified. Not in the _same sense_; for repentance
and its fruits are only _remotely_ necessary, necessary in order to
faith: whereas faith is _immediately_ and _directly_ necessary to
justification. It remains, that faith is the only condition, which is
_immediately_ and _proximately_ necessary to justification.
3. “But do you believe, we are sanctified by faith? We know you believe,
that we are justified by faith: but do not you believe, and accordingly
teach, that we are sanctified by our works?”
So it has been roundly and vehemently affirmed, for these five and
twenty years. But I have constantly declared just the contrary: and
that in all manner of ways. I have continually testified in private
and in public, that we are sanctified, as well as justified, by
faith. And indeed the one of those great truths does exceedingly
illustrate the other. Exactly as we are justified by faith, so are we
sanctified by faith. Faith is the condition, and the only condition of
sanctification, exactly as it is of justification. It is the condition;
none is sanctified but he that believes; without faith no man is
sanctified. And it is the only condition: this alone is sufficient for
sanctification. Every one that believes is sanctified, whatever else he
has, ♦or has not. In other words: no man is sanctified till he believes:
every man when he believes is sanctified.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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