The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
In the scripture we are told, that man in the first, perfect state of
his creation, came forth a living image and likeness of the all-perfect
God; that he came forth in this exalted state of perfection, above
all other animals of this world, in order to be a lord and ruler over
them. Can there be a more open ridicule made of all this, than to
hold, that this first glorious image of God came forth in a _forlorn
brutal condition_, unable to utter any thing, but _confused sounds_?
Or what can be more unbecoming a Christian Doctor, than to espouse
such a paltry notion from the authority of a pagan _Greek_, in full
contradiction to all that _Moses_, Christ and his apostles have said
of the first heavenly nature, divine birth and glorious prerogative of
man? What a mockery is here made of the whole Christian system, which
supposes man to have fallen from such a high degree of heavenly union
with God, that nothing less than the birth of the Son of God in fallen
man, could restore him to that perfection which he had at first? What a
folly to talk of the fall of man, if he came out of the hands of God in
a forlorn condition of brutality?
But the Doctor comes now to his full proof, that man had at first no
articulate speech, and that he was actually taught it afterwards by God;
“God brought every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air unto
_Adam_, to see what he would call them.”
And yet, so unlucky is the Doctor, that no words can give a higher
proof, that _Adam_ had not only an articulate speech, but in such a
degree of perfection, as none of his natural sons, not the whole tribe
of linguists, critics, and grammarians, ever had, or can possibly
have. For if it could be supposed, that any man was a hundred times
more knowing than the Doctor is, in what he calls his _enigmatic_,
_curiologic_, _hierogliphic_, _emblematic_, _symbolic_ profundities,
yet if all the beasts of the field, and all the fowls of the air,
were to be brought before him to be distinguished from one another,
by articulate sounds of his voice, even such a man would be as unequal
to the task, as a _Tom Thumb_. And of all the absurdities, _that_ ever
were heard of, surely none can equal that, of supposing, that _Adam_
had not articulate speech, but had it to learn at a time, when he was
called to the exercise of the highest perfection of language, namely,
to distinguish such an infinite number of creatures, by different
articulate sounds of his voice. It is like supposing, that a man whose
eyes had no natural power of distinguishing one thing from another,
should on that account, have all the creatures in the world, brought
before him, that he might describe every difference in form, and figure,
that belonged to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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