The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
“Can the superstition of the _Pagans_ be imputed to any defect or
insufficiency in the light of reason, when it was wholly owing to
their abandoning that divine light; and in defiance of it, running into
senseless traditions?”¹
¹ Page 37.
But how came it, that they ran into senseless traditions? What was
it that admitted these traditions as just and good? Why, it was that
faculty which judges of every thing, and which this writer recommends
as an unerring guide. And to say, a man’s superstition is not owing to
any defect or weakness of his reason, but to his admitting senseless
traditions, is as vain, as to say, a man’s false reasoning is not owing
to any weakness of his reason, but to his proceeding upon foolish and
absurd arguments.
He proceeds thus: “It is certainly no good argument against the
sufficiency of the divine light of nature, that men could not err,
except they left it, and followed vain traditions.”¹
¹ Second Address, page 39.
This observation has just the same sense and acuteness in it, as
if it had been said, _It is certainly no good argument against_ the
sufficiency of the divine healthfulness _of human nature, that men
could not be sickly, except they left it_, and _fell into various
distempers: or, against the_ sufficiency of the divine strength of
natural courage, that men could not be timorous, till they left it, and
followed vain fears. For, to prove that reason is sufficient, because
every thing that is absurd, is contrary to reason, is like proving our
healthfulness to be sufficient, because all distempers are contrary to
it: or our courage to be sufficient, because fears and cowardice are
contrary to it.
Besides, how is it that men leave their reason? Why, just as ignorant
men leave their knowledge; as dull people leave their wit, or cowards
leave their courage. The first part of this paragraph tells you of a
sufficiency of the divine light of nature: well; What has this divine
light of nature done? What sufficient effects has it had? Why, it has
covered all the world with darkness.
Again: Supposing that all mankind, even the wisest nations, have for
this six thousand years been thus imposed upon, not knowing how to
distinguish idle tales and senseless traditions from true religion; is
not this a noble foundation for this writer to build the _sufficiency
of the divine light of nature upon_? For supposing it had been in the
greatest degree insufficient, what other effect could have followed
from it, but only this, that _all mankind_, even the _wisest nations_,
should have been over-run with error? And is it not strange, that
effects should bear no proportion to their causes; that the same things
should follow from the _sufficiency_ of the divine light of nature,
which must have followed from its _greatest insufficiency_?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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