The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 06 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
_Secondly_, Granting that all matters of religion must be agreeable
to _right, unprejudiced_ reason; yet this could be no ground for
receiving nothing in religion, but what _human_ reason could prove
to be necessary; for _human_ reason is no more _right, unprejudiced_
reason, than a sinner is _sinless_, or a man an _angel_.
Granting again, that a man may go a great way towards rectifying his
reason, and laying aside its prejudices; yet no particular man can be a
_better judge_ of the rectitude of his _own reason_, than he is of the
rectitude of his own _self-love_, the brightness of his own _parts_,
and the depth of his own _judgment_.
For there is nothing to deceive him in _self-love_, in the opinion of
his _own merit_, _wit_, and _judgment_, but what has the same power to
deceive him, in the opinion of his own reason. And if, as our author
says, “It be the fate of most sects to be the fondest of their ugliest
brats.”¹ None seem so inevitably exposed to this fatality, as those
whose religion is to have no form, but such as it receives from their
own hearts.
¹ Page 184.
_Thirdly_, A man that has his religion to chuse, and with this precious
privilege, that he need not allow any thing to be matter of religion,
but what his own reason can prove to be so, is in as fair a way to be
governed by his _passions_, as he that has his _condition_ of life to
chuse, with the liberty of taking that which his own reason directs him
to.
Does any one suppose, that nothing but _reason_ would direct him in
the choice of his condition? Or that he would make the better choice,
because he proceeded upon this maxim, that nothing could be right, but
that which was agreeable to his _own reason_? Or that his tempers, his
prejudices, his self-love, his passions, his partiality, would have no
influence upon his choice, because he had resigned himself up to his
_own reason_?
Now it is just the same in the choice of a religion, as in the choice
of a condition of life: as it is not a matter of speculation, but
of _good_ and _evil_; so if it is left to be determined by our _own
reason_, it rather appeals to our _tempers_, than employs our reason;
and to resign ourselves up to our own reason, to tell us what ought, or
ought not to be a matter of religion, is only resigning ourselves up to
our tempers, ♦to take what we _like_, and refuse what we _dislike_ in
religion.
♦ removed duplicate “to”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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