The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 08 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 08 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
7. Before I descend to a more particular consideration of this, it will
be fit to speak a little of that natural or animal life which prevails
in those who are strangers to the other: and by this I understand
nothing else, but our inclination and propension towards those
things, which are pleasing to nature; or self-love issuing forth, and
spreading itself into as many branches as men have several appetites
and inclinations. The root and foundation of the animal life I reckon
to be sense, as it is opposed to faith, and importeth our perception
of things, that are either grateful or troublesome to us. Now these
animal affections, as they are implanted in us by nature, are not
vicious or blameable; nay, they are instances of the wisdom of the
Creator, furnishing his creatures with such appetites as tend to the
preservation and welfare of their lives. These are instead of a law
to the brute beasts, whereby they are directed towards the ends for
which they were made. But man, being made for higher purposes, becomes
criminal when he is transported by the inclinations of this lower
life, to neglect the more noble designs of his creation. Our natural
affections are not wholly to be destroyed, but to be over-ruled by a
more excellent principle: and the difference betwixt a religious and
wicked man is, that in the one the divine life bears sway; in the other
the animal prevails.
_The different tendencies of the natural life._
8. But it is strange to observe to what different courses this natural
principle carries those who are guided by it, according to the divers
circumstances that concur with it to determine them. And the not
considering this, frequently occasions dangerous mistakes, making men
think well of themselves, by reason of that seeming difference which is
betwixt them and others. Whereas their actions all the while flow from
one and the same original. If we consider the natural temper of men,
we find some airy, frolicksome, and light, which makes their behaviour
extravagant and ridiculous; whereas others are serious and severe, and
their whole carriage gains them reverence and esteem. Some are of a
rugged, and morose temper, and can neither be pleased themselves, nor
endure that others should be so; while others have a sweetness in their
natures, and find the greatest pleasure in the endearments of society,
and the mutual complacency of friends. And it is well that nature
hath provided this complectional tenderness, to supply the defect of
true charity in the world, and to incline men to do something for one
anothers welfare. Again, in regard of education, some have never been
taught to follow any other rules, than those of pleasure or advantage;
but others are enured to observe the strictest rules of decency and
honour.
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