The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 10 (of 32)Wesley, John
Religion
The works of the Rev. John Wesley, Vol. 10 (of 32)
Wesley, John
Methodist Church; Theology -- Early works to 1800; Theology -- History -- 18th century
Let us each seriously examine himself. Have I 1. Such a _knowledge of
scripture_, as becomes him who undertakes so to explain it to others,
that it may _be a light in all their paths_? Have I a full and clear
view of the analogy of faith, which is the clue to guide me through
the whole? Am I acquainted with the several parts of scripture; with
all parts of the Old Testament and the New? Upon the mention of any
text, do I know the context, and the parallel places? Have I that
point at least of a good divine, the being a good textuary? Do I know
the grammatical construction of the four gospels? Of the acts? Of the
epistles? And am I a master of the spiritual sense (as well as the
literal) of what I read? Do I understand the scope of each book, and
how every part of it tends thereto? Have I skill to draw the natural
inferences deducible from each text? Do I know the objections raised to
them or from them by _Jews_, _Deists_, _Papists_, _Arians_, _Socinians_,
and all other sectaries, who more or less _corrupt_ or _cauponize the
word of_ God? Am I ready to give a satisfactory answer to each of these
objections? And have I learned to _apply_ every part of the sacred
writings, as the various states of my hearers require?
2. Do I understand _Greek_ and _Hebrew_? Otherwise how can I undertake
(as every minister does) not only to explain books which are written
therein, but to defend them against all opponents? Am I not at the
mercy of every one who does understand, or even pretends to understand
the original? For which way can I confute his pretence? Do I understand
the language of the Old Testament? Critically? At all? Can I read
into _English_ one of _David’s psalms_? Or even the first chapter of
_Genesis_? Do I understand the language of the New Testament? Am I a
critical master of it? Have I enough of it even to read into _English_
the first chapter of St. _Luke_? If not, how many years did I spend
at school? How many at the university? And what was I doing all those
years? Ought not shame to cover my face?
*3. Do I understand _my own office_? Have I deeply considered before
God the character which I bear? What is it to be an ambassador of
Christ? An envoy from the King of heaven? And do I know and _feel_ what
is implied in _watching over the souls_ of men, _as he that must give
account_?
Do I understand so much of profane _history_ as tends to confirm and
illustrate the sacred? Am I acquainted with the antient _customs_ of
the _Jews_ and other nations mentioned in scripture? Have I a competent
knowledge of _chronology_, that at least which refers to the sacred
writings? And am I so far (if no farther) skilled in _geography_, as
to know the situation, and give some account of all the considerable
places mentioned therein?
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